Radiation damage to the right femoral artery was studied in mice 7--8 weeks old. Single X-ray exposures of 500 to 10 000 rad were used. The animals, except for the right upper legs, were shielded from exposure. The unexposed left femoral arteries served as 'controls'. Animals were killed at post-irradiation times of up to 120 days. Pathological changes in the irradiated arteries were scored on an arbitrary scale of 0 to 5 for individual tunica. The overall arterial damage was scored on a scale of 0 to 15. Radiation doses of 1000 to 10 000 rad produced quantitative histological changes in the three individual tunica and the degree of damage was dose-dependent. The tunica adventitia showed the maximum radiation injury, followed by tunica media and tunica intima in decreasing magnitude of injury. The combined effects on the artery followed closely the effects on media and adventitia.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.