For the first time, in the conditions of light chestnut soil of the Astrakhan region, a study was conducted on the influence of extracorneal treatments with modern growth stimulating drugs aimed at increasing the yield of the studied crop during drip irrigation. A field experiment on the cultivation of various varieties and hybrids of table beets, carried out at the experimental irrigated area of ? ? the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "PAFNC RAS" during 2019-2021. showed that the largest commercial yield of 66.9 tons/ha was obtained on the option using extrabort treatment with Aminovit fertilizer. Net income per 1 hectares under this option was 644.9 thousand rubles, the profitability of production of 1 ton of products amounted to 179.8%.

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Field studies on the cultivation of green cabbage varieties and hybrids using various growth stimulants against the background N120P60K60 were carried out on an irrigated area located at a distance of 1.5 km northwest of the village Solenoe Zaimishche (Astrakhan region) on an irrigated land use area of  FSBNU "Pre-Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences." As a result of the obtained study, the positive effect of leaf treatments during the entire vegetation period was established. Especially the best effect was after joint application of Novosil + N120P60K60 in the hybrid Aggressor F1. At the same time, the yield was 57.5 tons/ha with an increase to the control variant of 15.7 tons/ha.

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Vegetable roots, including table beets, are valuable, irreplaceable components of a rational human diet. A positive feature of this crop is the good keeping quality of its root crops, which ensures year-round consumption of fresh products. During 2019-2020, research on cultivating varieties and hybrids of table beet was conducted at the experimental irrigated area of the Federal state budgetary INSTITUTION "PAFSC RAS". As a result of the field experience, a high-yielding variety of Ethiopian Was identified, which more economically spent water on the formation of marketable products. The lowest water consumption coefficient of 73.7 m3 / t was obtained in the variant using leaf treatment with Aminovit. The maximum biological yield of 83.3 t / ha for this variety was obtained on the variant with leaf treatment with complex mineral fertilizer Aminovit. With these indicators, the increase to the control was +19.9 t / ha. The commercial yield was 61.3 t / ha, while the percentage of marketability was 74.