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Доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры культуры и психологии предпринимательства, Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского

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The experience of works on dismantling powered coal face systems at the mines of Kuzbass and the USA is discussed. The factors influencing the duration of dismantling of powered complexes are determined. Based on the experience of dismantling works, a scheme with a polymer mesh canopies and pilot sections of powered mining complexes with the formation of a chamber by a face has become widespread. To reduce the time for dismantling works, a technology with the use of dismantling shield (two “pilot” sections connected by an E-frame), which allows the minimum possible time for reassembly of the coal face system equipment to be achieved.

In the process of numerical studies, the stress-strain state of the rock massif around the mine working driven at a depth of 600 m was determined. The article presents the analysis of the distribution of total vertical and horizontal stresses isolines in the working roof, as well as the ratio of the residual strength of rocks to the initial. The influence of the roof bolting on the displacement of working contour was established. Dangerous zones in the near-contour rocks of preparatory working were identified. The maximum exposure area of unsecured part of the roof during driving the workings in seam 3-3a was established.