CO 2 reforming of methane was examined under direct irradiation of the catalytically activated metal foam absorber by solar-simulated, concentrated visible light in the small receiver-reactor system with a transparent window. Rh, Ru, or Ni was applied as the active metal on the aluminacoated or noncoated Ni-Cr-Al metal foam disk for the preparation of the absorber. Rh showed the best activity on the noncoated metal foam while Ru was the best on the alumina-coated one. The most active and stable Ru/Al 2 O 3 /Ni-Cr-Al-foam absorber yielded a maximum methane conversion of 73% at a GHSV of 8500 h -1 and at ambient pressure, in which about 50% of the incident light energy reaching the absorber was stored as chemical enthalpy at a relatively low value of the average input-power density of radiation, F ) 180 kW m -2 (the peak flux density of 274 kW m -2 at the center of the irradiated surface of the absorber). This catalytically activate metal foam absorber will be used in the receiver-reactor system for solar methane reforming at relatively low-energy fluxes of concentrated solar radiation.
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