Some boronated molecules have shown surprising physiological action; however, the mode of action of these
compounds is not understood. Our hypothesis is that the boron moiety is attracted to Lewis base sites on an
enzyme and the resulting interaction causes an inhibition of the physiological pathway. To study this problem,
quantum mechanical calculations of boron−nitrogen bond dissociation energies for 12 molecules have been
calculated and compared with physiological activities including anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-neoplastic behavior.
Results of linear correlation analysis between bond dissociation energy and physiological action have shown
evidence that our hypothesis has merit. Possible locations of enzyme inhibition by boronated compounds are
inferred. In addition, structural and energetic features of boronated molecules, including intramolecular
electrostatic interactions and Lewis acidity, are discussed.
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