Aulacomya adductor muscles with and without prior immersion
in polyphosphates were frozen and
stored at −30 °C. Expressible moisture of control samples
increased after freezing and showed the
highest increment at the second week of storage. Actomyosin
extractability was not affected by
freezing but decreased during frozen storage in both untreated and
treated muscles. The reduced
viscosity and the Mg2+-ATPase activity of actomyosin in
dip-treatment free muscles fell with freezing
and frozen storage. Polyphosphates reduced the amount of
expressible moisture of the muscles
and delayed the decrease in the enzymatic activity of actomyosin.
Treatment with polyphosphates
did not affect the viscosity of actomyosin. The relative
percentages of myosin and paramyosin
significantly decreased (p < 0.01) and those of actin
significantly increased in actomyosin of both
control and treated muscles at 4 weeks of frozen storage. These
results would indicate that thin
filaments in frozen striated adductor muscle are more stable than thick
filaments.
Keywords: Striated adductor muscles; myofibrillar proteins; biochemical
properties; frozen storage;
expressible moisture
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