A systematic study on the geometric and electronic structures of ground-state silicon oxide clusters (Si
n
Om,
where n, m = 1−8) has been performed using molecular orbital and density functional theories. We find that
most of the structures contain planar or buckled ring units. Pendent silicon atoms bonded only to a single
oxygen atom are found in silicon-rich clusters. Oxygen-rich clusters have perpendicular planar rings, while
silicon monoxide like clusters usually form a large buckled ring. Structures made up of tetrahedrally bonded
units are found only in two clusters. Furthermore, the energy gap and net charge distribution for clusters with
different silicon:oxygen ratios have been calculated.
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