Amorphous carbon (a-C) films with low hydrogen content were deposited at low substrate temperatures from a chlorinated hydrocarbon (CH 3 Cl) by photoinduced chemical vapor deposition with a fluorine laser (157 nm). The optical gap, as determined by photothermal deflection spectroscopy (PDS), decreased from 2.3 to 0.1 eV when the substrate temperature was increased from 303 to 643 K. The films were further characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, surface acoustic wave spectroscopy (SAWS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The presence of chlorine residues in the films was examined by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectroscopy. The amount of chlorine decreased significantly between 493 and 518 K, causing the carbon network to restructure into a more graphitic form. Deposition at 643 K produced a chlorine-free a-C film on the quartz substrate.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.