The trinuclear MoIV
3 incomplete cuboidal
cluster
[Mo3S4(H2O)9]4+
in 2 M HCl reacts rapidly (green to intense
blue-green color change) with AsO2
- or
HAsO4
2- in the presence of
H3PO2 as reductant to give the new
air-sensitive corner-shared double cube
[Mo6AsS8(H2O)18]8+.
Purification by Dowex 50W-X2 cation-exchange
chromatography requires 4 M H(pts) (pts =
p-toluenesulfonic acid) for elution, consistent with a high
charge.
The X-ray structure has been determined for crystals obtained from
4 M H(pts) solution, full formula [Mo6AsS8(H2O)18](pts)8·28H2O.
The Mo6AsS8 core structure was
confirmed from ICP elemental analysis for Mo,
As, and S (6:1:8) and the 8+ charge from the 3:1 stoichiometries with
[Co(dipic)2]- and
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ as
oxidant.
Rate constants for the oxidation of
[Mo6AsS8(H2O)18]8+
with [Co(dipic)2]- have been
determined and indicate
strong reduction properties as compared to other heteroatom clusters.
The existence of short (bonding) Mo−Mo
separations, 2.716 Å average, and long (nonbonding) Mo−As
separations at 3.554 A, together with similar features
for other heteroatom clusters, has led to a classification of the
clusters into different categories. The nine 8+
double cubes, most of which contain a main group heteroatom M, are
classified as
(Mo3S4
4+)2
M0, with retention
of two metal−metal bonded
Mo3S4
4+ units. The single
cubes, on the other hand, can be classified as
Mo3S4
4+M0,
with M a transition metal, or
Mo3S4
4+M
x
,
with M a main group element (x depends on group
involved).
The phosphido-bridged diiron allenyl complex
[Fe2(CO)6(μ-PPh2)(μ-η1:η2
α
,
β-(H)CαCβCγH2)]
(1)
reacts with primary amines to afford the amido-functionalized alkenyl complexes
[Fe2(CO)5(μ-PPh2)(μ-η1(O):η1(C):η2(C)-{OC(NRH)CH2}CCH2)]
(R = tBu (2a), Ph
(2b)) via a novel coupling sequence involving a
terminal
carbonyl, the α-carbon of the allenyl, and a hydrogen
migration step, as well as dimetallacyclopentanes
[Fe2(CO)6(μ-PPh2)(μ-η1:η1-CH2C(NRH)CH2]
(R = tBu
(3a), Cy (3b)) via nucleophilic attack at
Cβ.
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