Introduction The most common method used for myocardial protection is administering
cardioplegic solution in the coronary circulation. Nevertheless, protection may be
achieved by intermittent perfusion of the coronary system with patient's own
blood. The intermittent perfusion may be performed by multiple sequences of
clamping and opening of the aortic clamp or due single clamping and accessory
cannulation of the aortic root as in the improved technique proposed in this
study, reperfusion without the need for multiple clamping of the aorta. Objective To evaluate the clinical outcome and the occurrence of neurological events in
in-hospital patients submitted to myocardial revascularization surgery with the
"improved technique" of intermittent perfusion of the aortic root with single
clamping. Methods This is a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study that describes a
myocardial management technique that consists of intermittent perfusion of the
aortic root with single clamping in which 50 patients (mean age 58.5±7.19 years
old) have been submitted to the myocardial revasculrization surgery under the
proposed technique. Clinical and laboratory variables, pre- and post-surgery, have
been assessed. Results The mean peak level of post-surgery CKMB was 51.64±27.10 U/L in the second
post-surgery and of troponin I was 3.35±4.39 ng/ml in the fourth post-surgery,
within normal limits. No deaths have occurred and one patient presented mild
neurological disorder. Hemodynamic monitoring has not indicated any changes. Conclusion The myocardial revascularization surgery by perfusion with the improved technique
with intermittent aortic root with single clamping proved to be safe, enabling
satisfactory clinical results.
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