Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah kesadaran manusia dalam menjaga ekosistem yang semakin memprihatinkan. Tujuan penelitian ini menelusuri pelbagai fenomena ekologis bahari dalam narasi cerpen Pemanggil Kematian karya Jemmy Piran. Data primer penelitian bersumber dari laman Ruang Sastra (ruangsastra.com) dikaji menggunakan pendekatan ekokritik Buell. Ekokritik Buell menelusuri komponen alam nonmanusia, legitimasi kepentingan alam, tanggung jawab manusia pada alam, dan dinamisasi alam. Hasil penelitian menympulkan bahwa terdapat elemen nonmanusia yang ditemukan dalam cerpen karya Jemmy Piran, yaitu fenomena satwa laut, fenomena ekosistem laut, dan fenomena mistik laut. Legitimasi alam menunjukkan laut sebagai ekosistem yang menjadi pusat hukum tatanan dan adat masyarakat pesisir. Tanggung jawab pada alam ditunjukkan oleh sikap peduli kepada laut, beretika dalam menangkap ikan, menjaga kebersihan laut, dan menjaga satwa laut. Sedangkan dinamisasi alam tampak pada laut mengalami perubahan kondisi akibat pengaruh perilaku manusia yang menggunakan cara ilegal dalam menangkap ikan. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan terdapat narasi mistik yang diimajinasikan pengarang melalui karya sastra (cerpen) sebagai model pewacanaan, yakni melalui kepercayaan terhadap sosok penjaga laut Harin Botan. Dengan kata lain, hal tersebut membuktikan jika budaya dan mitos masyarakat merupakan faktor pendukung kelestarian alam karena dengan kepercayaan tersebut masyarakat menjadi takut melakukan tindakan eksploitasi terhadap alam.
Abstract. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that carefully analyzes the poetry anthology of Nyanyian Akar Rumput by Wiji Tukul. The purpose of this study was to describe the form of vocabulary, grammar, and text structure of anti-capitalism in Wiji Tukul's poetry anthology Nyanyian Roots and its contribution to poetry learning in SMA Class X. The instrument of this research was research worksheets and researchers. The data of this research are in the form of words, expressions, phrases and clauses that contain anti-capitalism, while the data source used is the anthology of poetry Nyanyian Akar Rumput by Wiji Tukul. Data collection techniques are reading, documentation, and note-taking methods. Data were analyzed through data collection, data processing, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis show that (1) aspects of vocabulary that contain elements of anti-capitalism include the use of synonyms, antonyms, hyponyms, euphemistic expressions, formal vocabulary, expressive values, and metaphors. These aspects can be used as a medium for learning poetry in high school class X; (2) grammatical aspects that contain elements of anti-capitalism in the form of agents, numbers, declarative models, grammatical questions, and our relational modalities. These aspects can be used as a medium for learning poetry in high school class X; and (3) aspects of the structure of the text that contain elements of anti-capitalism including one-way communication, interruptions, and formulations. These aspects can be used as a medium for learning poetry in high school class X. Keywords: Anti-capitalism, Poetry, Vocabulary, Grammar, Text Structure
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