Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) adalah salah satu hasil tangkapan penting bagi nelayan di Samudera Hindia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan gonad dan panjang pertama kalimatang gonad cakalang di Samudera Hindia. Sampel cakalang dikumpulkan dari beberapa tempat di Pantai Selatan Jawa yaitu: Palabuhanratu, Cilacap, Pacitan, Sendang Biru, Kedonganan, Tanjung Luar, Labuhan Lombok dan Oeba dari bulan April 2012 sampai November 2013. Panjang cagak dari 136 sampel berkisar antara 35-68 cm. Tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) diamati secara histologi dan analisis Gonadosomatic index (GSI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TKGcakalang didominasi oleh TKGIV sebesar 43%, diikuti dengan TKG III (21%), TKG I (17%), TKG II (16%) dan TKG V (2%). Panjang pertama kali matang gonad terjadi pada ukuran 42,9 cm. Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is the one of the important catch for fishermen in the Indian Ocean. The objectives of this research are to investigate gonad maturity and length at first maturity for female cakalang in Indian Ocean. Skipjack tuna were sampled from several places in South Coast of Java i.e.: Palabuhanratu, Cilacap, Pacitan, Sendang Biru, Kedonganan, Tanjung Luar, Labuhan Lombok and Oeba from April 2012 to November 2013. Fork length of the sampled 136 fish ranged from 35 to 68 cm.Maturity stage (TKG) investigate using histological analysis and Gonadosomatic index (GSI) calculation. The results showed that maturity stage of skipjacktuna dominated by TKG IV with 43%, followed by TKG III (21%), TKG I (17%), TKG II (16%) dan TKG V (2%). Length at first maturity occurred at 42.9 cm.
Feeding habit of tuna in Indian Ocean has been described around Sri Lanka, Indian Waters, Andaman Sea, western Indian Ocean (Seychelles Islands)
Ikan todak berparuh pendek atau ikan tumbuk atau shortbill spearfish (Tetrapturus angustirostris) merupakan salah satu hasil tangkapan sampingan rawai tuna. Informasi mengenai ikan todak berparuh pendek seperti komposisi ukuran, perbandingan kelamin, dan tingkat kematangan gonadsangat terbatas. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan data dan informasi mengenai aspek biologi ikan todak berparuh pendek yang merupakan hasil tangkapan sampingan dari rawai tuna yang beroperasi di Samudera Hindia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Desember 2008 di perairan Samudera Hindia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ikan todak berparuh pendek memiliki kisaran panjang tubuh 135-175 cmLJFL dan modus pada kisaran 155-165 cmLJFL.Perbandingan jenis kelamin ikan jantan dan betina 1:13,5, berdasarkan atas hasil uji chi-square menunjukan bahwa rasio ikan jantan dan betina pada periode penelitian ini tidak seimbang. Pada bulan September ikan todak berparuh pendek betina didominansi oleh tingkat kematangan gonad IIsebesar 66,7%, bulan Oktober oleh tingkat kematangan gonad V sebesar 46,2%, bulan Nopember oleh tingkat kematangan gonad II sebesar 53,3%, sedangkan pada bulan Desember oleh tingkat kematangan gonad III sebesar 42,9%. Pada bulan Nopember sampai Desember terlihat bahwa tingkat kematangan gonad V mulai berkurang, hal ini menunjukan bahwa pada bulan Nopember sampai Desember diduga banyak ikan todak berparuh pendek betina yang sudah memijah. Shortbill Spearfish (Tetrapturus angustirostris) is one of bycatch of tuna longline. Information about shortbill spearfish on the size composition, sex ratio, and maturity stage is still very limited. The objective this paper is to present the data and information about shortbill spearfish which is a bycatch of tuna longline that operated in the Indian Ocean. Research was conducted during September until December 2008 in Indian Ocean. The results showed that the shortbill spearfish have body length about 135-175 cmLJFL and modes in 155-165 cmLJFL. Sex ratio of the male and female was 1:13.5. Based on chi-square test showed that the ratio of male and female in the period of the study was not balanced. In September, the female stage maturity was dominated by level II of 66.7%, October by level V of 46.2%, November by level II of 53.3%, and December by level III of 42.9%. During November until December showed that the maturity stage of level V was decreased, this shows that in this time the female of shortbill spearfish was spawned.
Albakora adalah salah satu spesies tuna yang berupa hasil tangkapan beku bernilai ekonomis tinggi bagi kapal-kapal rawai tuna. Penangkapan albakora di Samudera Hindia semakin kompetitif, sehingga setiap nahkoda dan nelayan kapal rawai tuna perlu memiliki pengetahuanmengenai tingkah laku ikan seperti kedalaman renang dan waktu makan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi langsung di atas kapal rawai tuna yang berbasis di Benoa dan Palabuhanratu sebanyak 3 trip mulaiMaret sampai Nopember 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedalaman renang dan waktu makan albakora di Samudera Hindia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedalaman renang albakora berdasarkan pengamatan data minilogger berada pada kisaran 57,04 - 325,46 m. Albakora lebih banyak tertangkap pada lapisan renang permukaan hingga pertengahan. Intensitas kebiasaan albakora mencarimakanan dilakukan antara pukul 07:45 - 17:59, dengan frekuensi tertinggi aktifmakan yaitu pada selang pukul 10:00 - 11:00. Untukmendapatkan hasil tangkapan albakora yang berlimpah, maka nelayan rawai tuna perlumenggunakanmetode penangkapan dengan perpaduan tipe rawai tuna permukaan dan pertengahan. Pengaturan waktu setting yang dimulai pagi hari dan waktu hauling mulai sore hari adalah waktu yang ideal dalampenangkapan albakora di Samudera Hindia.Albacore is one of the tuna species and mostly landed as frozen catch on tuna longliner. Albacore fishing in Indian Ocean more competitive, so Fishermans or Fishing Masters of tuna longliner must have knowledge of tuna behavior such as swimming layer and feeding periodicity. Research was conducted with observation on board on tuna longliner based Benoa and Palabuhanratu, totally 3 trips during March until November 2013. The aim of research are to know of swimming layer and feeding periodicity of albacore in Indian Ocean. Theresults showed that the swimming layer of albacore based minilogger data are distributed at 57.04 to 325.46 m The results showed that the swimming layer of albacore at 57.04 to 325.46 m. Albacore mostly catched in surface layer to middle in Indian Ocean. The feeding periodicity of albacore’s are start from 7:45pm to 17:59pm, mostly active at 10pmto 11pm. For the maximum catch of albacore’s, every fisherman of tuna longline must have a good fishing tactics. The combination of surface and middle tuna longline types are the best fishing tactics to be applied. The setting of tuna longline begin morning and hauling begin afternoon are the best time for fishing of albacore in the Indian Ocean.
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