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Komorbiditas diabetes mellitus dapat menjadi beban ganda (double burden) dalam penyelesaian penyakit menular dan kronik, hal ini terjadi karena TB dan DM berinteraksi satu sama lain yang dapat menyebabkan pelaksanaan pengobatan klinis menjadi lebih sulit dibandingkan dengan pengobatan pada penyakit tunggal TB atau DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis besar risiko diabetes mellitus terhadap manifestasi klinikdan kualitas hidup pada penderita TB-DM dan TB tanpa DM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan prospectif cohort study. Total sampel sebanyak 60 orang terdiri dari, 30 orang TB-DM dan 30 orang TB tanpa DM. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji RR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DM meningkatkan risiko terhadap keparahan penyakit (RR=1,89;95%CI=1,01-3,55), gejala TB paru (RR=1,43;95%CI=0,90–2,26), dan kualitas hidup (RR=1,82;95%CI=1,07–3,10). Namun, adanya DM merupakan faktor protektif terjadinya status gizi tidak normal pada penderita TB paru (RR=0,80;95%CI=0,74–2,64). Setelah dilakukan analisis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa DM berpengaruh terhadap manifestasi klinik dan kualitas hidup pada penderita TB paru.

EDUCATIVE GAMES OF GIANT SNAKE IN THE EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE TOWATA VILLAGE YOUTH HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks white blood cells in the body and results in the decline of human immunity. This is one of the problems of adolescent's premarital sexual behavior and abuse of drug use, many adolescents are still lacking knowledge about the dangers of HIV and not infrequently also as adolescents already know the negative effects but do not think about future risks. The aim of this intervention is to increase the understanding of village youth regarding the importance of avoiding anything that can lead to HIV and stigmatizing the community to avoid the disease rather than the person. The method used in this counseling is the Educational Giant Ladder Snake Faith to increase knowledge about HIV. The implementation technique is to go to the village youth gathering place and encourage them to take part in the eductive faith of the giant ladder snake. The evaluation method is carried out by holding a pre-test and post-test. The results show that there is a difference in the increase in knowledge before and after the game with an average of 5.70 to an average of 7.20. It is expected that young people can apply the knowledge that has been obtained during the game to be able to avoid risky behaviors of transmitting HIV/AIDS and can eliminate the negative stigma of society against disease and people with HIV/AIDS.

Hypertension is often called the silent killer because it does not show any symptoms. Hence, not all people with hypertension are aware that they suffer from a chronic condition that can cause degenerative diseases, to death. Hypertension is a problem that is often found in society, both in developed and developing countries, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the work area of Dua Boccoe Health Center and Blue Health Center of Bone Regency and Padongko Health Center and Palakka Health Center of Barru Regency, with a high prevalence of hypertension cases in Bone Regency (29.33%) and Barru Regency (33.59%). The type of research used is observational with cross-sectional design with a total of 356 respondents. Data were processed using the SPSS program with chi-square analysis and logistic regression. The results of the study based on the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the variables of age, education level, family history of hypertension, smoking, and stress with the incidence of hypertension (p<0.05) and there was no relationship between the variables of sex and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension (p>0.05). Furthermore, based on the logistic regression test, respondents were at a 6.5 times greater risk of developing hypertension if they had stress risk factors. Therefore, respondents are expected to carry out regular health checks and maintain a healthy lifestyle to control risk factors for hypertension.