Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reaktualisasi politik hukum Pancasila dalam upaya pembangunan sistem hukum nasional. Hasil pembahasan menyimpulkan bahwa pembangunan sistem hukum nasional yang diharapkan tentunya mengarah pada pembangunan hukum yang peka terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat, nilai-nilai asli Indonesia serta sanggup mengganti maupun menghapus hukum kolonial yang sampai dengan saat ini masih berlaku.

Forests are a mandate and gift from God Almighty bestowed on the Indonesian people. SAD live in groups in a community, and their lives cannot be separated from the forest and its natural surroundings. The root of conflict and neglect of MHA rights in forest areas is the lack of legal certainty regarding acknowledging the existence of MHA, customary areas, and traditional rights. The state also does not recognize the boundaries of customary territories, which results in the seizure of indigenous peoples' territories. This study aims to examine and analyze the certainty of land rights of indigenous tribal communities in forest areas. This research is normative legal research, using a statutory approach and sources of primary and secondary legal materials with data collection techniques, namely literature study, and analyzed qualitatively. The results obtained are that for the sake of realizing legal certainty, the rights of the SAD community must first be determined that SAD is included as one of the MHA and these elements meet the SAD to be recognized as MHA. However, in reality, SAD is not recognized as MHA; the rights to justice, protection, and legal clarity have been hampered by efforts to defend and defend their ulayat rights. The fundamental problem of MHA's territorial claims in forest areas stems from the absence of legal recognition as legal subjects

Human rights are things in the form of rights that are owned and obtained by everyone as a human being that cannot be contested or confiscated by anyone because doing so is a violation of rights and a major insult to justice, such as freedom of speech, freedom of organization, and guarantees for the existence of human rights. This study aims to determine the policies of the government of the Republic of Indonesia and the legal arrangements regarding the right to freedom of speech. The research method uses normative legal research, meaning that research is carried out by analyzing written law from legal reference materials, such as primary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that Article 28J Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution affirms that freedom of speech has limitations stipulated by law.

This paper discusses the freedom of expression that must be supported by increasing literacy to face the digital era. Freedom of expression is an individual right guaranteed by the constitution. Differences in literacy levels will affect differences in individual control in the process of interpreting existing information, especially information circulating on social media. Access to information and social support may increase. Several cases were found in the realm of freedom of expression such as misuse of social media. This article discusses some of the new reorientations of learning that are considered to affect vision, responsibility, social sensitivity and logical ability, and honesty. This paper recommends the role of the government, the community, and parents to ensure freedom of expression and fulfill literacy needs so that all people are ready to face the digital era.

<p>This research examines problems that arise and become obstacles in the process of organizing general elections and the challenges of the General Election Commission (KPU) in increasing voter participation in general elections.</p><p>The purpose of this study is to find out what obstacles arise in the implementation of the General Election related to the role of the KPU to increase public participation in general elections. This type of research is empirical research and the data used are primary data by conducting interviews with KPU commissioners accompanied by an analysis of secondary data in the form of legislation. The results of this study indicate that barriers that can interfere with the process of holding elections, arise from news hoaxes and some obstacles that are classified based on the group of voters. Every segment of society has different needs, so the method used to increase community participation is tailored to the needs of the community in each segment.</p>