An
electromagnetic screen with switchable transmission, reflection,
and absorption functionalities is proposed. The screen is composed
of tunable metasurfaces inserted in a multilayer structure. The composite
material is numerically designed and experimentally validated at microwave
frequencies. The electromagnetic screen is electronically controlled
by an external current applied across the p–i–n diodes
in the metasurfaces, and upon the bias current, its functionality
can be switched between three states: transmission, reflection, or
absorption of the incident electromagnetic wave. Such a composite
metascreen opens the door to flexible wavefront control and shows
potential applications in smart radomes for microwave sensors and
antennas.
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