Abstract-In nowadays life, mobile phones are becoming a cheaper and smaller alternative to laptops for simple, everyday tasks. They experienced an astonishing growth in functionalities and, because of their constant presence in our life, mobile phones became fundamental for the interaction with information coming from the environment. Nevertheless, their resources are limited, both in terms of performance and power, and their availability can greatly vary over time. Especially when dealing with power consumption, mobile devices cannot disregard environment conditions and user habits. Both internal and external conditions are rapidly changing and may influence the response of the entire system, e.g., switching between network types may causes an unpredictable power consumption. In order to puzzle out all these issues, we regard the definition of a power/energy model for mobile devices as a first mandatory step. In literature, several attempts to do so are present, basing their approaches on techniques coming from different computer science fields. They differ in the way they consider hardware components, in the operating system they are suitable for and in the scope of their tests and experiments. Within this paper, we categorize techniques presented in the major works in the field, in order to be able to compare different methods, highlight open issues and give suggestions on future works.

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Nowadays, mobile devices are becoming more flexible and rich in functionalities. As already presented in [6] those devices are highly influenced by constraints, mainly regarding power management. In fact, mobile batteries are limited in time and there are no efficient methods able to manage power consumption. Even knowing the device Time To Live (TTL) is currently left to the user experience. In this paper, we presented MPower, a system able to predict the mobile device TTL, providing also the user with suggestions on the optimal device configuration w.r.t. the desired TTL. This allows the user to manage the available power resources, according to his/her needs, avoiding power wasting.