We report on advanced millimeter-wave (mm-wave) photonic components for broadband wireless transmission. We have developed self-pulsating 60 GHz range quantumdash Fabry-Perot mode-locked laser diodes (MLLD) for passive, i.e. unlocked, photonic mm-wave generation with comparably low phase noise level of-76 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz offset from 58.8 GHz carrier. We further report on high-frequency 1.55 µm waveguide photodiodes (PD) with partially p-doped absorber for broadband operation (f 3dB~7 0-110 GHz) and peak output power levels up to +4.5 dBm @ 110 GHz as well as wideband antenna integrated photomixers for operation within 30-300 GHz and peak output power levels of-11 dBm @ 100 GHz and 6 mA photocurrent. We further present compact 60 GHz wireless transmitter and receiver modules for wireless transmission of uncompressed 1080p (2.97 Gb/s) HDTV signals utilizing the developed MLLD and mm-wave PD. Error-free (BER=10-9 , 2 31-1 PRBS, NRZ) outdoor transmission of 3 Gb/s over 25 m is demonstrated as well as wireless transmission of uncompressed HDTV signals in the 60 GHz band. Finally, an advanced 60 GHz photonic wireless system offering record data throughputs and spectral efficiencies is presented. For the first time, we demonstrate photonic wireless transmission of data throughputs up to 27.04 Gbit/s (EVM 17.6 %) using a 16-QAM OFDM modulation format resulting in a spectral efficiency as high as 3.86 bit/s/Hz. Wireless experiments were carried out within the regulated 57-64 GHz band in a lab environment with a maximum transmit power of-1 dBm and 23 dBi gain antennas for a wireless span of 2.5 m. This span can be extended to some 100 m span when using highgain antennas and higher transmit power levels.
Integration density, channel scalability, low switching energy and low insertion loss are the major prerequisites for on-chip WDM systems. A number of device geometries have already been demonstrated that fulfill these criteria, at least in part, but combining all of the requirements is still a difficult challenge. Here, we propose and demonstrate a novel architecture consisting of an array of photonic crystal modulators connected by a dielectric bus waveguide. The device architecture features very high scalability and the modulators operate with an AC energy consumption of less than 1fJ/bit. Furthermore, we demonstrate cascadeability and multichannel operation by using a comb laser as the source that simultaneously drives 5 channels.
Polarization handling is a key requirement for the next generation of photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Integrated polarization beam splitters (PBS) are central elements for polarization management, but their use in PICs is hindered by poor fabrication tolerances. In this work we present a fully passive, highly fabrication tolerant polarization beam splitter, based on an asymmetrical Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) with a Si/SiO(2) Periodic Layer Structure (PLS) on top of one of its arms. By engineering the birefringence of the PLS we are able to design the MZI arms so that sensitivities to the most critical fabrication errors are greatly reduced. Our PBS design tolerates waveguide width variations of 400nm maintaining a polarization extinction ratio better than 13dB in the complete C-Band.
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