The InterTan device appears to be a reliable implant for the treatment of intertrochanteric femoral fractures. Its design provides for stability against rotation and minimizes neck malunions (shortening) through linear intraoperative compression of the head/neck segment to the shaft. As a result of the negligible complication rate and improved clinical outcomes, this implant is now the standard treatment for all intertrochanteric fractures at our institution.
The patients in this study showed a reduced quality of life, independent of the method of surgical treatment. Although better radiological results could be seen for the combined procedure, regarding the postoperative quality of life no advantage could be proved compared with the dorsally stabilized patients. Furthermore, there was no relation between the radiological results and the quality of life parameters. Therefore, it can be assumed that the injury itself seems to be the main cause of the decreased quality of life after a burst fracture of the thoracolumbar transition.
The best predictive accuracy for presence of TBI was obtained using the GCS components. Pupil reactivity together with the GCS motor component performed best in predicting death.
Our results suggest that (1) none of the tested devices restore a comparable mechanical strength in the fractured specimens compared with the intact femurs, and (2) the "IT" possesses some biomechanical benefits for internal fixation of unstable femoral neck fractures compared with DHS and CS. Because the IT constructs failed with an inferior femoral neck fracture, complicating the mandatory anchorage of a prosthetic stem in a revision operation, more biomechanical experiments using the IT in the presence of a posterior comminution defect are required, along with clinical outcome studies.
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