Summary Thyna Petroleum Services (TPS) is a Tunisian joint-venture corporation of the Tunisian governmental oil and gas company, Entreprise Tunisienne d'Activités Pétrolières (ETAP), and the Austrian oil and gas affiliated group OMV A.G. based in Sfax. One of the future objectives of TPS is to avoid, or at least reduce, flaring of associated gas contained in crude oil during oil production. A particular challenge is to discover a process that enables the use of the associated gas despite its untypical gas composition for valorization processes. Use of the associated gas will also reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. Therefore, this project also could be considered as a Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project (United Nations 2010). CDM is an arrangement under the Kyoto Protocol that allows industrialized countries with an emission-reduction or emission-limitation commitment to invest in an emission-reduction project in developing countries as an alternative to more-expensive emission reductions in their own countries. Such projects can earn saleable certified-emission-reduction (CER) credits, each equivalent to 1 ton of CO2, which can be counted toward meeting the Kyoto targets. Increasing energy prices over the last few years, as well as enhancements in the process area, make the use of associated gas more and more interesting. Furthermore, the pressure of environmental and political organizations to develop new alternatives to flaring is constantly rising.
This Green Field was commissioned and put on production few years ago and subsequently within a few months Miscible Hydrocarbon Gas injection was started on a Field scale. It is a modern Digital Oil Field having two artificial islands built to drill all its field development wells with advanced completions such as ICV, ICD and Permanent Downhole Gauges in all Oil Producer Wells with automated multi-phase flow metering (MPFM). This paper will describe the utilization of real-time data for better and efficient Field/Wells Monitoring along with quick and smart reservoir management decision-making & improved reservoir characterization. Real-time Dashboards (some of these were published last year, [1]) are utilized for robust screening of wells as per predefined rules and alerting Engineers for any wells, which are close to violating any of the Reservoir Management Guidelines, after QC and verification timely decisions, are made to avoid those violations. These Reservoir Management Guidelines for wells BHP & WHP are taken from Fluid Model (i.e. Equation of State) since the Field has a challenging considerable vertical compositional gradient for each of its reservoirs. The Guidelines are accordingly adjusted whenever a new verified information from PLT or PVT is available. Inter-well Gas Tracers Project implementation on Field scale is ongoing, where Tracers will be injected in all Gas Injection Wells/Strings to improve Reservoirs surveillance, Reservoirs understanding, Gas Injection Management, future wells locations and completion strategy etc. Real-time MPFM Flow Tests & Permanent Downhole Gauges Pressure data is utilized for Real-time Pressure Transient Analysis (PTA) and well shut in time for PBU is therefore optimized. Moreover, All Field/well Shut Down duration opportunities are also utilized for real-time Pressure Build-up (PBU) analysis & recording WHCIP & BHCIP surveys for Oil Producer wells and therefore considerable cost of running Memory gauges and intervention operations is saved. This paper shows examples of PTA data interpretation through real time data that improved decision-making and optimize the performance of each well. The benefits of implementing a digital oil field philosophy for improved decision making in order to maximize oil recovery in a challenging enhanced oil recovery offshore project is also discussed. Successful & Smart Reservoir Management is a result of collaborative and multiple discipline Team Work.
Gas SIMOPS is a concurrent execution of two or more activities at same time, i.e., Drilling Operation, Oil Production & Gas Injection on an offshore wellhead tower thereby ensuring uninterrupted oil production and continuous reservoir pressure management from gas injection. The alternative to gas injection in this scenario was gas flaring, which has major environmental and financial impact. Considering continuous presence of personnel on drilling rig working over wellhead tower with high pressure gas injection; extensive Risk Analysis were conducted, and additional control/Mitigation measures were implemented. This initiative also contributed to the zero Gas flaring vision of the company by achieving a huge quantity of CO2 emission reduction. This successful Gas SIMOPS model is already being extended to other fields. To achieve this objective and keeping with 100% HSE, an in-house multi-disciplinary team collaborated and successfully executed Gas SIMOPS for the first time in UAE Offshore. Execution of Gas SIMOPS has brought major economic benefits to the company with additional Gas savings incurred.
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