There is no increased risk in breast cancer recurrence after delayed DIEP flap reconstruction compared with mastectomy alone.

No abstract

This article presents a treatment strategy for early release of interalveolar synechiae, aiming to facilitate early oral feeding and prevent temporomandibular joint ankylosis.The treatment results of 2 patients with van der Woude syndrome were retrospectively studied. Both patients underwent early surgical release of interalveolar synechiae under general anesthesia through fiberscopic nasal intubation. The 2 patients were treated at the ages of 6 and 14 days, respectively. The interincisival distances increased from 5 and 6 mm preoperatively to 11 and 10 mm immediately after surgery. This was increased further to 25 and 20 mm at long-term follow-up (6 and 24 months).In conclusion, synechiae between the upper and lower jaws can be safely treated at a very early age under general anesthesia with fiberscopic nasotracheal intubation. The purpose of early intervention in these cases is to facilitate oral feeding and prevent temporomandibular joint ankylosis.

Summary: Flap failure is a rare but devastating complication in deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap reconstructions. Common causes of partial or complete flap failure are related to venous congestion. Although the cephalic vein is usually a safe and reliable recipient vein for additional venous outflow, there is a hypothesized risk of donor-arm lymphedema secondary to lymphatic vessel damage in the vicinity of the cephalic vein or related to scarring and reduced venous backflow of the arm. The aim was to assess whether the cephalic vein as an additional recipient vessel, by means of the superficial inferior epigastric vein in DIEP flap breast reconstruction, was associated with long-term volume changes of the arm and/or symptoms of lymphedema. Arm volume was assessed preoperatively in patients scheduled to undergo unilateral delayed DIEP flap breast reconstruction at Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden, between 2001 and 2007. Long-term postoperative assessments were performed in 2015 to 2016. Water displacement and circumferential measurement were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively by the same lymphedema therapists. Patients were divided into two groups: DIEP reconstruction with the cephalic vein or without. Fifty-four patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and completed the study, with a mean follow-up time of 136 months. There was no increased occurrence of lymphedema in the group undergoing DIEP flap reconstruction with the cephalic vein as extra venous drainage, based on an analysis of change from baseline in arm volume difference. This study shows that the cephalic vein can be used for secondary venous outflow in DIEP breast reconstruction without long-term risk of ipsilateral arm volume increase or symptoms of lymphedema. Clinical question/level of evidence: Risk, II.