Adult cystic lymphangiomas are exceedingly rare tumors resulting from malformation of the lymphatic vessels. Like their pediatric counterparts, these lesions almost exclusively involve the head and neck. However, adult cystic lymphangiomas have been reported in several organs. Those involving the breast are exceptionally rare, with only a few reported instances. Here, we present the case of a 27-year-old woman who attended a surgical breast clinic with a 2-year history of a large, disfiguring left breast mass. Pathology was consistent with adult cystic lymphangioma of the breast. Measuring 21.0 × 20.0 × 6.0 cm3, this represents the second largest of its kind and the largest reported case in an African American patient.
Anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCL) comprise a group of rare, related T-cell neoplasms that typically present on the extremities. Infrequently, cutaneous ALCL can involve the breast, where it is near ubiquitously associated with breast implants. Here, we present the rare case of a 70-year-old woman with primary cutaneous ALCL of the breast with no history of breast augmentation. This serves as an important reminder that in some instances, breast ALCL can be idiopathic. Further, given the potential for malignancy, any changes to the breast skin should be diagnosed quickly in order to ensure rapid delivery of the appropriate treatment.
Primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the breast is rare, representing less than 0.1% of all breast cancers. To date, there have been 20 reported cases of SCC associated with breast augmentation, usually in patients with long‐standing implants. A patient is reported here with primary squamous carcinoma of the breast associated with textured saline implants. Due to the paucity of cases, there is limited information on the incidence and management of implant‐associated SCC of the breast.
Primary signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) of the breast is extremely rare, and the associated patterns of metastatic dissemination poorly described. Here, we report the case of a 61-year-old woman presenting with acute abdominal pain. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a non-bleeding erosive gastropathy, which was biopsied and found significant for a poorly differentiated, GATA3-positive SRCC. The patient was lost to follow up until re-presenting 6 months later with a perforating duodenal ulcer and umbilical herniation. Biopsies of umbilical hernia sack contents were significant for an estrogen receptor (ER) positive SRCC, and breast examination identified a right breast mass significant for an ER positive lobular carcinoma with signet ring features, thereby affirming the diagnosis of metastatic SRCC of the breast. This case offers insight into an advanced form of a rare clinical entity, and suggests that staining for breast markers such as GATA3 should be considered for all biopsies significant for SRCC.
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