A supertribe Setapiitae Legalov, supertrib. n. (type genus <em>Setapion</em> Balfour-Browne, 1944), four new tribes Acanthopygini Legalov, trib. n. (type genus <em>Acanthopygus</em> Montrouzier, 1861), Philippinauletini Legalov, trib. n. (type genus <em>Philippinauletes</em> Legalov, gen. n.), Setapiini Legalov, trib. n. (type genus <em>Setapion</em> Balfour-Browne, 1944), Apiomorphini Legalov, trib. n. (type genus <em>Apiomorphus</em> Wagner, 1912), new genus <em>Philippinauletes</em> Legalov, gen. n. (type species <em>Philippinauletes rubrauletiformis</em> Legalov, sp. n.), and new subgenus <em>Apiomorphilus</em> Legalov, subgen. n. (type species <em>Apiomorphus inermipes</em> Voss, 1931) of the genus <em>Apiomorphus</em> Wagner, 1912, <em>Orthorhynchoides</em> (<em>Guineorhinotia</em>) <em>telnovi</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>Vossicartus kakumensis </em>Legalov, sp. n., <em>Philippinauletes rubrauletiformis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>Deneauletes lackneri</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>Auletanus </em>(<em>Neauletes</em>) <em>palawanensis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A. </em>(<em>N.</em>) <em>versicolor</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A. </em>(<em>N.</em>) <em>banggiensis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A. </em>(<em>N.</em>) <em>kuscheli</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A. </em>(<em>N.</em>) <em>kurimansis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A.</em> (<em>Stictauletes</em>) <em>mabilabolensis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>Macroauletes philippinensis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>M. luzonensis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>Auletobius </em>(<em>Auletobius</em>) <em>barligensis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A. </em>(<em>A.</em>) <em>crockerensis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A. </em>(<em>A.</em>) <em>emeljanovi</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A. </em>(<em>A.</em>) <em>indochinensis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A. </em>(<em>A.</em>) <em>kapataganensis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A. </em>(<em>A.</em>) <em>weigeli</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>A. </em>(<em>Pseudometopum</em>) <em>hartmanni</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>Pseudauletes </em>(<em>Eopseudauletes</em>) <em>parvus</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>Pseudomesauletes </em>(<em>Pseudomesauletes</em>) <em>boettcheri</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>P. </em>(<em>P.</em>) <em>luzonensis</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>Lasioauletes insolitus</em> Legalov, sp. n., <em>Cyllorhynchites </em>(<em>Pseudocyllorhynus</em>) <em>limbourgi</em> Legalov, sp. n. are described. Trigonorhinini Valetnine, 1999, syn. n. is synonymized with Anthribini Billberg, 1820, Jordanthribini Morimoto, 1980, syn. n. with Proscoporhinini Lacordaire, 1866, Platyrhinini Bedel, 1882, syn. n. with Zygaenodini Lacordaire, 1866, Auletobiina Legalov, 2001, syn. n. and Guineauletina Legalov, 2003, syn. n. with Auletorhinina Voss, 1935, <em>Eosalacus</em> Legalov, 2007, syn. n. with <em>Pseudominurus</em> Voss, 1956, Acritorrhynchitina Legalov, 2007, syn. n. with Eugnamptini Voss, 1930, Chonostropheina Morimoto, 1962, syn. n. with Deporaini Voss, 1929, Anisomerinina Legalov, 2003, syn. n. with Temnocerina Legalov, 2003, Rhynchitallina Legalov, 2003, syn. n. with Rhynchitina Gistel, 1856, <em>Zherichiniletus</em> <em>cinerascens</em> Legalov, 2007, syn. n. and <em>Zh.</em> <em>luchti</em> Legalov, 2007, syn. n. with <em>Parauletanus</em> <em>kabakovi</em> (Legalov, 2003), <em>Stictauletoides</em> Legalov, 2007, syn. n., <em>Neauletoides</em> Legalov, 2007, syn. n., <em>Javaeletobius</em> Legalov, 2007, syn. n., <em>Auletanoides</em> Legalov, 2013, syn. n. with <em>Neauletes</em> Legalov, 2003, <em>Auletobius insularis</em> Voss, 1933, syn. n. with <em>Auletanus</em> (<em>Stictauletes</em>) <em>punctiger</em> (Voss, 1922), <em>Auletorhinus</em> Voss, 1935, syn. n. and <em>Zherichiniletoides</em> Legalov, 2007, syn. n. with <em>Auletobius</em> s. str., <em>Auletobius</em> <em>pumilio</em> Marshall, 1954, syn. n. with <em>Pseudomesauletes</em> (<em>Pseudomesauletes</em>) <em>gamoensis</em> (Marshall, 1954), Oxystomatina Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, syn. n. with Toxorhynchina Scudder, 1893, Acratini Alonso-Zarazaga, Lyal, Bartolozzi et Sforzi, 1999, syn. n. with Ithystenina Lacordaire, 1866. The systematic position of Distenorrhinoidini Legalov, 2009, placem. n., <em>Parexillis</em> Jordan, 1904, placem. n., <em>Isanthribus</em> Holloway, 1982, placem. n., <em>Polycorynus</em> Schoenherr, 1839, placem. n., <em>Mecocerina</em> Jordan, 1895, placem. n., Ischnocerides Lacordaire, 1866, placem. n., <em>Sharpius</em> Holloway, 1982, placem. n., <em>Systellorhynchus</em> Blanchard, 1849, placem. n., Nessiarini Morimoto, 1972, placem. n., <em>Exillis</em> Pascoe, 1860, placem. n., <em>Phloeops</em> Lacordaire, 1866, placem. n., <em>Lagopezus</em> Dejean, 1834, placem. n., <em>Neoxenus</em> Valentine, 1999, placem. n., <em>Cyptoxenus</em> Valentine, 1982, placem. n., <em>Sicanthus</em> Valentine, 1989, placem. n., <em>Holostilpna</em> Jordan, 1907, placem. n., <em>Euxenulus</em> Valentine, 1960, placem. n., <em>Acaromimus</em> Jordan, 1907, placem. n., <em>Habroxenus</em> Valentine, 1989, placem. n., Auletanina Legalov, 2003, placem. n., <em>Parauletanus</em> <em>kabakovi</em> (Legalov, 2003), placem. n., <em>Auletobius</em> (<em>Auletobius</em>) <em>horaki</em> (Legalov, 2007), placem. n., Eosalacina Legalov, 2007, placem. n., Trichapiina Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, placem. n., <em>Mythapion</em> Kissinger, 2005, placem. n., <em>Hecyrapion</em> Kissinger, 2005, placem. n., <em>Rhamnapion</em> Kissinger, 2005, placem. n., <em>Acarapion</em> Kissinger, 2005, placem. n., <em>Pystapion</em> Kissinger, 2005, placem. n., Stereodermina Sharp, 1895, placem. n., Atopobrentina Damoiseau, 1965, placem. n., Hoplopisthiina Senna et Calabresi, 1919, placem. n., <em>Schizotrachelus</em> Lacordaire, 1866, placem. n., Tychaeina Schoenfeldt, 1908, placem. n., Ithystenina Lacordaire, 1866, placem. n. and Pholidochlamydina Damoiseau, 1962, placem. n. are changed. Status of Phloeotragini Lacordaire, 1866, stat. res., Apolectini Lacordaire, 1866, stat. res., Cappadocini Alonso-Zarazaga et Lyal, 1999, stat. res., Valenfriesiini Alonso-Zarazaga et Lyal, 1999, stat. res., Homoeoderini Pierce, 1930, stat. res., <em>Australobelus</em> Legalov, 2009, stat. res., <em>Blackburnibelus</em> Legalov, 2009, stat. res., <em>Leabelus</em> Legalov, 2009, stat. res., <em>Pascoebelus</em> Legalov, 2009, stat. res., <em>Pseodorhinotia</em> Legalov, 2009, stat. res., <em>Tasmanobelus</em> Legalov, 2009, stat. res., <em>Germaribelus</em> Legalov, 2009, stat. res., Afrocorynini Voss, 1957, stat. res. , Hispodini Voss, 1957, stat. res., <em>Crowsonicar</em> Legalov, 2013, stat. res., <em>Daulaxius</em> Pascoe, 1887, stat. res., Vossicartini Legalov, 2003, stat. res., Parauletanini Legalov, 2007, stat. res., <em>Australetobius</em> Legalov, 2007, stat. res., <em>Longoauletes</em> Legalov, 2007, stat. res., <em>Micrauletes</em> Legalov, 2003, stat. res., <em>Pseudoparauletes</em> Legalov, 2001, stat. res., Eugnamptini Voss, 1930, stat. res., Synapiina Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, stat. res. and Paussobrenthina Gestro, 1919, stat. res. are recovered. Changes of status for Montsecanomalinae Legalov, 2015, stat. n., <em>Neauletes</em> Legalov, 2003, stat. n., <em>Stictauletes</em> Voss, 1934, stat. n., Mecolenini Wanat, 2001, stat. n., Catapiini Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, stat. n., Hephebocerina Lacordaire, 1866, stat. n., Pholidochlamydina Damoiseau, 1962, stat. n., Pholidochlamydina Damoiseau, 1962, stat. n. and <em>Protocylas</em> Pierce, 1941, stat. res. are made. New combinations for <em>Parauletanus</em> <em>kabakovi</em> (Legalov, 2003), comb. n., <em>Auletanus</em> (<em>Neauletes</em>) <em>baitetensis</em> (Legalov, 2007), comb. n., <em>A</em>. (<em>N</em>.) <em>drescheri</em> Voss, 1935, <em>A</em>. (<em>N</em>.) <em>madangensis</em> (Legalov, 2007), comb. n., <em>A</em>. (<em>N</em>.) <em>mindanaoensis</em> (Legalov, 2007), comb. n., <em>A</em>. (<em>N</em>.) <em>relictus</em> (Legalov, 2003), comb. n., <em>A</em>. (<em>N</em>.) <em>salomonicus</em> (Thompson, 1982), comb. n., <em>A</em>. (<em>N</em>.) <em>sumbaensis</em> (Legalov, 2013), comb. n., <em>A</em>. (<em>N</em>.) <em>tawitawensis</em> (Legalov, 2007), comb. n., <em>A</em>. (<em>N</em>.) <em>toxopeusi</em> (Voss, 1957), comb. n., <em>Auletanus</em> (<em>Stictauletes</em>) <em>punctiger</em> (Voss, 1922), comb. n., <em>Auletobius</em> (<em>Auletobius</em>) <em>horaki</em> (Legalov, 2007), comb. n., <em>Pseudominurus</em> (<em>Pseudominurus</em>) <em>reunionensis</em> (Legalov, 2007), comb. n. are established. A key to the families of Curculionoidea is given. The keys to subfamilies, supertribes, tribes and subtribes of Nemonychidae, Anthribidae, Belidae, Ithyceridae, Rhynchitidae and Brentidae, key to Oriental genera of tribe Parauletanini, key to genera of subtribe Auletorhinina, key to subgenera of genus <em>Auletanus </em>and key to subfamilies and genera of Brachyceridae are provided.
Currently, 1464 species of Curculionid beetles (Nemonychydae – 1, Anthribidae – 76, Rhynchitidae – 78, Attelabidae – 28, Brentidae – 131 and Curculionidae – 1150) are recorded from Siberia and the Russian Far East. Forty species are found in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, 84 species in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, 313 species in Tyumen Oblast, 182 species in Chelyabinsk Oblast, 129 species in Kurgan Oblast, 172 species in Omsk Oblast, 299 species in Tomsk Oblast, 439 species in Novosibirsk Oblast, 324 species in Kemerovo Oblast, 356 species in Altay Krai, 296 species in Altai Republic, 182 species in Krasnoyarsk Krai, 114 species in Republic of Khakassia, 244 species in Tyva Republic, 283 species in Irkutsk Oblast, 239 species in Buryatiya Republic, 286 species in Zabaikalskii Krai, 153 species in Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, 74 species in Far East: Kamchatka Oblast, 43 species in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, 105 species in Magadan Oblast, 325 species in Amur Oblast, 312 species in Khabarovsk Krai, 599 species in Primorsky Krai, 225 species in Sakhalin Is. and 218 species in Kuriles Isl. 112 species are excluded from the fauna of Siberia and the Russian Far East. New synonyms, Trichosmobodes L. Arnoldi, 1975, syn. nov. to Holomrasus Reitter, 1912, Notaris illibata Faust, 1882, syn. nov. to N. acridulus (Linnaeus, 1758), Larinus ruber Motschulsky, 1845, syn. nov. to L. impressus Gebler, 1829, Lixus maculatus Roelofs, 1873, syn. nov. to L. fasciculatus Boheman, 1835, Stephanocleonus jakovlevi Faust, 1893, syn. nov. and S. jenisseicus Ter-Minassian, 1978, syn. nov. to S. leucopterus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1823), Curculio budjumkanensis Legalov, 2007, syn. nov. to C. betulae (Stephens, 1831), Curculio parasiticus Morimoto, 1962, syn. nov. to Archarius salicivorus (Paykull, 1792), Otiorhynchus buchtarmensis Bajtenov, 1977, syn. nov. and O. rhododendroni Bajtenov, 1977, syn. nov. to O. grandineus Germar, 1823, O. perplexus Gyllenhal, 1834, syn. nov. to O. obscurus Gyllenhal, 1834, Tanymecus argentatus Gyllenhal, 1840, syn. nov. to Megamecus bidentatus (Gebler, 1829), comb. nov. are established.
The first synopsis of Mesozoic weevils (Curculionoidea: Coleoptera) is presented. Changes of family, genera and species abundance during the Mesozoic revealed three distributional patterns. The Jurassic (Karatau) fauna was dominated by the Nemonychidae. During the Early Cretaceous (beginning at the Jurassic/Cretaceous border), the Ithyceridae was the prevalent group with a significant role played by the Nemonychidae. In the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian and Turonian), the major groups were the Curculionidae and Brentidae. Obviously, the change of weevil fauna during this period was due to the expansion of the angiosperms, which provided multiple niches in their vegetative and reproductive organs for weevil development.
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