The growth in biofuels’ investment brings with it concerns about the social and environmental impacts of the sector. Several tools and frameworks have been used to address these concerns, including the Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) framework. This paper analyzes whether this framework can be applied in contexts where local culture and values shape differently the freedom of speech and engagement, such as in developing countries in which biofuel innovation projects are often implemented. A literature review focused on eight case studies of other authors was used to explore the role of “participation” as a structural element of the RRI framework and the impact of its absence where effective participation in the innovation development process is not possible. In conclusion, we highlight how this inspirational normative framework, designed to influence innovation, is misused to judge its impacts. More than that, the conclusions of such misused applications reflect more the difficulties involved in applying guidelines than the responsible character of the innovation, whose impacts are usually defined upfront materially and measurably.
ResumoNo anos 2000 observa-se no Brasil uma rápida expansão da indústria sucroalcooleira e o desenvolvimento de argumentação contraria ao etanol como combustível sustentável por organizações em âmbito internacional. O presente trabalho propõe avaliar quais as regiões de maior expansão da cana-de-açúcar no país e quais as respectivas percepções locais acerca dessa expansão e confrontá-las com a argumentação defendida pelas ONG's internacionais, avaliando a aderência de tais argumentos contrários a cultura da cana-de-açúcar no panorama nacional. Conclui-se que os alertas levantados pelos orgãos internacionais não se confirmaram em sua maioria nas percepções locais sobre a expansão da cana-de-açúcar nas regiões pesquisadas, dado que as comunidades mostraram, em geral, uma visão favorável à indústria sucroalcooleira, em especial quando se avalia a esfera econômica.
Palavras-chave:Cana-de-açúcar, impactos socioeconômicos, expansão sucroalcooleira.
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