New series of dimeric molecules with flexible spacers are described in which the mesogenic
salicylaldimine group is linked to the alkylene spacer via an imino group. To study the structure−property
relations, the lengths of the alkylene spacers (m = 5−8) as well as those of the terminal alkoxy chains
(n = 4−14) have been varied. The compounds with even-numbered spacers behave as classic rodlike
mesogens displaying nematic and/or smectic C phases, while those with odd-numbered spacers show
nematic, columnar nematic, and columnar rectangular phases, behaving as bent-core mesogens. The effect
on the liquid-crystalline behavior of the effective geometric change arising from the spacer parity and
the imino linkage is discussed.
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