In
this work, the interfacial behavior of two different aqueous
two-phase systems (ATPSs) was analyzed. One ATPS is formed by the
dissolution of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and dextran T40 in water,
and the second ATPS is formed by a hyperbranched polyesteramide (HB)
and dextran T40. The interfacial behavior of both ATPSs was investigated
experimentally and theoretically. As a thermodynamic model, the lattice
cluster theory combined with a lattice Wertheim model was used. This
thermodynamic model was combined with density gradient theory to model
the interfacial properties. It was found that the interfacial tension,
which was measured by the spinning drop method, of the ATPS containing
the HB was lower than the interfacial tension of the ATPS containing
the PEG. Moreover, the mass transfer of the phase forming components
across the interface was measured and modeled. To measure the mass
transfer, a Nitsch cell was used. The mass transfer was modeled by
the instationary density gradient theory. It was found that the mobility
coefficient of dextran could be transferred from one system to the
other one.
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