Addition of essential oils and calcareous marine algae in diets of dairy cows during late lactation Essential oils (OE) and calcareous marine algae (AMC) are being used in ruminants diets. The AMC has been added to diets with the purpose of regulating the ruminal pH while the OE, due to their antimicrobial properties, had been tested as an alternative to the antibiotic additives used in animal production. The objectives of the current study were to evaluate the effects of OE and AMC as well as their interaction on performance and ruminal environment of lactating dairy cows. Two experiments with 32 cows were developed. The animals were in a rotational grazing system supplemented with 6 kg per cow of concentrate feed. Experiment 1 was designed to evaluate performance whereas experiment 2 for ruminal metabolism. During both experiments, cows were assigned to the followings treatments: a) control (CONT); b) blend of essential oils (OE); calcareous marine algae (AMC); d) AMC+OE. In experiment 1, the registered variables were intake, yield and milk composition, live weight, body condition score and blood parameters (glucose and non-esterified fatty acids, [NEFA]). In experiment 2 the same 32 lactating cows were used to evaluate ruminal parameters. The statistical designs used were: replicated Latin square (experiment1) and randomized complete block design (experiment 2). In experiment 1, grass and total DM and OM intakes were increased in AMC compared to OE and OE+AMC. The intakes observed for CONT did not differ from the other treatments. Digestibility of DM and OM were higher for OE and OE+AMC compared to AMC. Digestibility of CONT did not differ from other treatments. The average BCS was higher for OE, however the tested additives did not affect blood concentration of NEFA and glucose. Milk yield and composition were not affected by additives inclusion as well as energy concentration in diets, energy intake, secreted energy in milk and energy conversion efficiency. In experiment 2, OE increased molar concentration of acetate and total VFA when compared to CONT and AMC, but not differed from OE+AMC. The AMC increased ruminal pH when compared to OE. The inclusion of essential oils and/or calcareous marine algae did not alter the productive response of lactating dairy cows, even though there was an increase in VFA concentration and ruminal pH.