Objective: to describe the perceptions of parents about the hospitalization of premature infants and the care provided by nursing staff. Methods: qualitative study in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit with 14 parents. Medical records checking, interview with the participants and thematic content analysis were carried out. Results: parents reported surprise, fear, insecurity and guilt by hospitalization and prematurity. They mentioned as difficulties being in another city, leaving the other children and financial problems, and as facilitator factors trust and good relationship with the team and care availability. They showed fear of hospital discharge, however, they received the team's guidelines for home care. Conclusion: hospitalization motivates different feelings related to prematurity, financial and social issues and the distance from home and families. They showed learning through the bond and trust as an important activity of the nursing staff.Objetivo: descrever as percepções dos pais acerca da internação de recém-nascidos prematuros e dos cuidados prestados pela equipe de enfermagem. Métodos: estudo qualitativo em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal com 14 pais. Foi realizada consulta aos prontuários, entrevista com os participantes e análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: os pais relataram surpresa, medo, insegurança e culpa pela internação e prematuridade. Referiram como dificuldades estar em outra cidade, deixar os outros filhos e problemas financeiros, e as facilidades foram confiança e bom relacionamento com a equipe e a disponibilidade de tecnologias de cuidado. Apontaram medo da alta hospitalar, entretanto, receberam orientações da equipe para o cuidado no domicílio. Conclusão: a internação motiva diferentes sentimentos relacionados à prematuridade, às questões de ordem financeira e social e o distanciamento dos lares e familiares. Evidenciaram o aprendizado, por meio do vínculo e da confiança como uma atividade importante da equipe de enfermagem.
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