Stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy syndrome is a late complication of cranial radiation. It typically presents as reversible, unilateral cortical signs and symptoms such as confusion, hemiparesis, seizures, and headaches. Magnetic resonance imaging is also required for diagnosis, demonstrating cortical linear gadolinium enhancement. Typically, these magnetic resonance imaging findings resolve as patients experience partial or complete improvement in their symptoms and signs after a few weeks. Although a very rare condition, it is becoming increasingly observed as survival rates from brain tumors improve. In this report, we describe a typical case of stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy syndrome and present a review of the literature.
Gallstone ileus is an uncommon and often life-threatening complication of cholelithiasis. In this case, we discuss a difficult diagnostic case of gallstone ileus with a non-calcified gallstone. An 88-year-old female presented with abdominal pain and vomiting. A CT scan was arranged and showed an evolving bowel obstruction although no frank hyperdensity suggestive of a gallstone was noted. Initially the cause of the bowel obstruction was uncertain, but after discussion with the treating team and further review of the images, the patient was diagnosed with gallstone ileus. The patient underwent emergency surgery and a 41 mm obstructing calculus was removed from the patient’s jejunum, later confirmed on histological diagnosis.
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