Indigenous scholars are leading initiatives to improve access to genetic and genomic research and health care based on their unique cultural contexts and within sovereign-based governance models created and accepted by their peoples. In the past, Indigenous peoples’ engagement with genomicresearch was hampered by a lack of standardized guidelines and institutional partnerships, resulting in group harms. This article provides a comparative analysis of research guidelines from Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and the United States that pertain to Indigenous peoples. The goals of the analysis are to identify areas that need attention, support Indigenous-led governance, and promote the development of a model research policy framework for genomic research and health care that has international relevance for Indigenous peoples.
SUMMARY: A rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric assay for determining viability in monolayer cultured cell lines, with specific applications in normal and drug resistant cell line determinations, is described. The assay involves conversion of the tetrazolium salt MTT by viable proliferating cells to an insoluble product, purple formazan. The chief advantage of this assay is that it requires fewer cells than standard cytotoxicity assays. In addition, it allows for multiple sample concentrations on a single 96-well plate which is then rapidly quantitated using an automated spectrophotometric microplate reader.
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