This paper examines incentives for information disclosure in a oligopolistic market when buyers are unsure of the existence of that information. Previous empirical and theoretical work has shown that mandatory disclosure laws can be binding when buyers do not know whether the information exists. This paper shows that the information unraveling result is strengthened by competition not only because a market with more firms is increasingly likely to have at least one firm with quality high enough to want to disclose it (thus starting the information unraveling result) but also because firms reveal information that makes themselves look bad if they can make their competitors look worse. This results in prisoner's dilemma style incentives to reveal that ensures full disclosure as the number of firms goes to infinity.KEYWORDS: asymmetric information, quality uncertainty, information disclosure, information revelation * email to: andrew.stivers@orst.edu. I would like to thank Bruce McGough, Max Stinchecombe and Preston McAfee and the anonymous referees for helpful comments.
We analyze an oligopolistic competition with differentiated products and qualities. The quality of a product is not known to consumers. Each firm can make an imperfect disclosure of its product quality before engaging in price-signaling competition. There are two regimes for separating equilibrium in our model depending on the parameters. Our analysis reveals that, in one of the separating regimes, price signaling leads to intense price competition between the firms under which not only the high-quality firm but also the low-quality firm chooses to disclose its product quality to soften the price competition.
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