The combination of
pyridonate ligands with transition metal ions
enables the synthesis of an especially rich set of diverse coordination
compounds involving various κ- and μ-bonding modes and
higher nuclearities. With iron(II) ions, this chemical space is rather
poorly explored beyond some biomimetic models of the pyridone iron-containing
hydrogenase. Here, the topologically new Fe5 and Fe4 clusters, Fe5(LH)6[N(SiMe3)2]4 (1) and Fe4(LMe)6[N(SiMe3)2]2 (2), were synthesized (LH = 2-pyridonate;
LMe = 6-methyl-2-pyridonate). Complex 1 contained
an unprecedented diamondoid Fe@Fe4 tetrahedron with a central-to-peripheral
Fe–Fe distance of ∼3.1 Å. The crystal structure
of complex 2 displayed an Fe4O6 butterfly motif containing a planar Fe4 arrangement.
Mössbauer spectroscopy confirmed the high-spin ferrous character
of all iron ions. SQUID magnetometry reveals that the Fe(II) ions
are involved in weak magnetic exchange coupling across the pyridonate
bridges that results in antiferromagnetic interactions. The Fe4 cluster exhibits slow relaxation of magnetization under an
applied magnetic field with an effective energy barrier of 38.5 K,
rarely observed among the very rare examples of Fe(II) cluster-based
single-molecule magnets. Studies of protolytic substitution of the
amido ligands demonstrated the lability of the diamondoid Fe5 core in 1 and the stability of the Fe4 rhomboid
in 2.
Low‐coordinate, open‐shell 3d metal complexes have attracted great attention due to their critical role in several catalytic transformations but have been notoriously difficult to prepare and study due to their high lability. Here, we report the synthesis of a heteroleptic tri‐coordinate amidoferrate that displays high catalytic activity in the regioselective hydrosilylation of alkenes.
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