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Статья посвящена определению места и роли прав женщин в цивилизационном каталоге прав человека с точки зрения полифункционального подхода. В частности, на основе международно-правового анализа выделяются акты, заложившие фундамент правовой защиты женщин; с опорой на международные правовые акты проводится периодическая систематизация важнейших вех в формировании прав женщин-определяются формации в развитии гендерных прав; осуществляется анализ правового статуса женщины в современном обществе с позиций как правовой защиты, так и реального положения вещей, т. е. освещаются проблемы, стоящие перед дальнейшим совершенствованием защиты прав женщин в контексте каталога прав человека. Авторы исходят из концепции синергетического подхода к развитию правореализационных механизмов применительно к правам женщин: осуществление международно-правовых и законодательных актов по вопросам гендерных прав должно дополняться восприятием прав женщин на всех уровнях функционирования государства и общества-экономическом, политическом, социальном, культурном, бытовом и т. д. Ключевые слова: права женщин, международное право, гендерная политика, защита, равные права, дискриминация, женское движение, гендерная стратегия, каталог прав человека, синергетический подход.

The article reveals the scientific approaches to the concept and cycles of Eurasian integration. Identified formations in the development of the Eurasian integration at post-soviet space. The authors use the dialectic, formal logical, comparative legal, historical and other research methods. Analyzes the international legal base of the Customs Union, the Commonwealth of Independent States and other international acts. The conclusions about the possible expansion of the membership of the Eurasian Economic Union. Proves the effectiveness and positive aspects of the transition from the Eurasian Economic Union to Union with broader competence. At the same time problems of a legal nature, which impairs the development of Eurasian integration. The effect of different international acts integration associations in the post-soviet space on the legal system of the Russian Federation. The authors conclusions and proposals on improving the international legal base of the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as recommendations for improvement of the Russian legislation.

The topic of the article is highly relevant due to the importance of basing the legislative regulation of counter-terrorism activities on international treaties in this sphere. Besides, the legislative regulation of counteracting terrorism should be developed in accordance with the current international law acts and should take into account international obligations that they entail. The authors believe that the improvement of counter-terrorism legislation is facilitated by the work of the European Commission for Democracy through Law (the Venice Commission), which conducts an expert evaluation of the national legislations of member states. The goal of this research is to analyze the current international law regulation in the sphere of counteracting terrorism and in identifying the specifics of its application by the Venice Commission in its assessment of national counter-terrorism legislations. The authors examine some issues connected with the work of the Venice Commission on preparing conclusions and recommendations that contain its assessment of the counter-terrorism legislation of a number of countries (the Republic of Moldova, the French Republic). They note the specifics of the work of the Venice Commission as a special auxiliary body of the Council of Europe that analyzes and assesses the legislative acts of member states based on the poly-functional guidelines of the Council of Europe. While assessing national legislations, the Venice Commission uses international law acts that contain, among other things, universally recognized principles and norms of international law, so the authors of the article show the significance of the international law regulation of counteracting terrorism through international treaties both between different countries and under the aegis of international organizations and integration unions; they also identify the problems connected with their implementation in national legislations. Based on the conducted research, the authors come to the following conclusions: the legislative regulation of counteracting terrorism should be amended with strict observance of the universally recognized principles and norms of international law incorporated, among other things, in international treaties; it is necessary to develop the international law regulation in the sphere of counteracting terrorism while taking into account new challenges and threats brought about by globalization and use the potential of international law instruments; international bodies play an important part in improving national counter-terrorism legislations, specifically, the Venice Commission, which, through its expert work, contributes to the development of legislation based on international legal acts.

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