Objetivou-se caracterizar o consumo de leite na cidade de Campos de Júlio, MT. Foram realizadas visitas em 120 residências, de forma aleatória, em 6 bairros, na área urbana do Município, onde aplicou-se um questionário pré-estruturado com questões relacionadas à: sexo do entrevistado, faixa etária, renda familiar, nível escolar, total de moradores na residência, quantidade de leite consumida, tipo de leite, marca consumida, preço que foi pago pelo leite, conhecimento do selo de inspeção, nota atribuída ao leite, entre outras. O dados foram analisados de forma descritiva. A maior parte dos entrevistados possui ensino médio completo e apresentam renda entre dois e quatro salários mínimos. O consumo de leite é feito por 86,7% dos entrevistados, de forma diária com predileção pelo tipo UAT, proveniente do mercado local (92,5%). A ingestão de leite se dá preferencialmente na forma de achocolatado (26,7%) seguido do leite juntamente com café (25%). Após abertura da embalagem, o leite é mantido em refrigeração por parte dos consumidores (35%) por até três dias. Em relação a qualidade do leite disponível no mercado os consumidores consideram que é de excelente e ótima qualidade, 40,8% e 36,7%, respectivamente. A maioria dos entrevistados (65%) desconhece o fato de que doenças podem ser transmitidas pelo consumo do leite.Palavras-chave: Bovinocultura de leite. Consumidor. Hábito. Ingestão. CHARACTERIZATION OF MILK CONSUMPTION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF CAMPOS DE JÚLIO -MTSUMMARY:The objective of this study was to characterize milk consumption in the city of Campos de Júlio, MT. A pre-structured questionnaire was applied with questions related to: gender of the interviewee, age group, family income, school level, total of the amount of milk consumed, the type of milk, the brand consumed, the price paid for the milk, the knowledge of the inspection stamp, the milk score, among others. Data were analyzed in a descriptive way. Most of the interviewees have completed high school and have income between two and four minimum salaries. The milk consumption is made by 86,7% of the interviewees, on a daily basis with a preference for UHT type, coming from the local market (92,5%). The milk intake is preferably in the form of chocolate (26,7%) followed by milk together with coffee (25%). After opening the package, the milk is kept refrigerated by consumers (35%) for up to three days. Regarding the quality of the milk available in the market, consumers consider that it is of excellent and excellent quality, 40,8% and 36,7%, respectively. Most of the interviewees (65%) are unaware of the fact that diseases can be transmitted through milk consumption.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the post-mortem characteristics of lambs fed diets containing alternative foods. Twenty lambs, castrated Dorper x Santa Inês males, aged approximately 90 days and with mean weight of 20 kg were used. Experimental diets were composed of ground corn, soybean meal, mineral supplement, urea and Tifton-85 hay (forage). In addition to these ingredients, cottonseed, sunflower meal and castor bean cake were used as alternative foods in the proportions of 10, 8 and 8% of %DM, respectively. The experiment lasted 106 days, with 14 days for adaptation and 92 days for evaluation and data collection. At the end of the confinement period, the lambs were slaughtered, and the carcasses kept under cooling for a period of 24 hours. The measurements of pH, carcass temperature (internal and external) were measured in the Longissimus lumborum muscle, as well as the temperature and relative humidity of the cold chamber were measured. Muscle pH was altered as a function of diet and reached a value of 5.78 (lower pH) when lambs received the diet with castor bean cake. The internal carcass temperature was higher in the lambs that received the diet containing cottonseed (19.98°C), sunflower meal (19.71°C) and castor bean cake (19.87°C). The alternative foods can be used as ingredients in the formulation of diets for Dorper x Santa Inês lamb, for promoting the proper development of the post-mortem process, characteristic of good quality sheep meat.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito dos diferentes períodos do ano, sobre a incidência de casos de mastite subclínica em vacas Girolanda, em uma fazenda na região Litoral do Rio Grande do Norte. Para isso, foi realizado o California Mastits Test, no leite das vacas multíparas e primíparas, durante a ordenha da manhã. O período de estudo foi durante os meses de novembro de 2005 a novembro de 2006. Verificou-se que o período do ano afetou a ocorrência de casos de mastite subclínica nas vacas. Maior quantidade de casos da doença ocorreu no período chuvoso do ano, com valores de 59,8 % (tetos) e de 81,6% (animais).
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