The aim: To analyse data from recent studies, dedicated to the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); to evaluate the best clinical practice in the use of NSAIDs in order to prevent side effects (SEs) in different clinical scenarios; to optimise treatment of patients at risk of NSAIDs-related SEs. Materials and methods: A comprehensive bibliographic search was performed using the keywords “NSAIDs”, “NSAID gastropathy”, “NSAID enteropathy”, “complications of NSAID therapy”, “cardiovascular disease”, “cardiovascular risk” in the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Google Academy databases. Conclusions: NSAID-induced gastrointestinal lesions are а relevant problem of internal medicine, this is due to the fact that the pathogenic mechanisms of this process are still unclear. All the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) related risk factors(RFs) for gastro- and enterocolonopathies associated with the use of NSAIDs should be taken into consideration by physicians of all specialties. The examination and diagnostic of the GIT should be performed regularly to prevent complications. Uncontrolled, long-lasting, unprescribed NSAID usage should draw the attention of doctors, especially in patients with comorbid states.
The aim: To improve the results of treatment of patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. Materials and methods: The materials of the work are based on the clinical examination and treatment of 301 patients with acute pancreatitis, in the treatment of which, along with classical treatment, a therapeutic and diagnostic complex was used, which allows predicting and preventing the development of abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). Results: Managed to reduce the number of cases of infected pancreatic necrosis, effectively predict and prevent the development of abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), reduce the average length of stay of patients in the hospital. Conclusions: The use of the proposed management algorithm for patients with acute pancreatitis allows to shorten the treatment period by effectively predicting and preventing the development of pancreatic necrosis, its septic complications and abdominal compartment syndrome.
The aim: To improve the results of treatment of patients with polyps of the external urethral orifice by using minimally invasive surgery. Materials and methods: The materials of the work are based on clinical examination and treatment of 22 patients with polyps of the external urethral orifice in the treatment of which, along with classical treatment were used minimally invasive methods of removal of polyps of the external urethral orifice using high-intensity laser. Results: We managed to reduce the duration of surgery and treatment twice less, to avoid typical complications, which accelerated the regeneration process and the rehabilitation period. Conclusions: The use of minimally invasive surgical methods to remove urethral polyps can reduce the duration of treatment by reduction of the thermal and mechanical load on the surrounding tissues and reducing the time of surgery.
The aim: To improve the results of treatment of infected wounds. Materials and methods:The clinical material is based on clinical observation and treatment of 29 patients with in fected wounds, whose treatment included combination drugs of local action on the basis of techno-molecular silver (in particular «Cadefort-Spray»), by application to the wound surface. Results: Wound microbial factor, dynamics of wound process, indicators of immune status were evaluated: localadaptive immunity, atopic reactions. Conclusions: High efficiency of treatment was observed regardless of the phase of the wound process, which allowed to accelerate wound repair and stimulate the processes of regeneration, strengthen local adaptive immunity, prevent atopic reactions.
The aim: To assess the possibility of using a questionnaire and determining the Ankle Brachial Index(ABI) for early diagnosis of asymptomatic ischemia of the lower extremities in patients with various somatic diseases. Materials and methods: The study involved 294 patients who were receiving inpatient treatment at Communal Non-Profit Enterprise «Uzhgorod Central City Clinical Hospital»,Communal Non-Profit Enterprise «Transcarpathian Regional Clinical Hospital» and Communal Non-Profit Enterprise «Uzhgorod District Clinical Hospital». The study was conducted in 36 patients of pulmonological, 52 – neurological, 22 – endocrinological, 28 – rheumatological, 67 – general therapeutic and 89 – surgical patients. In order to detect hidden ischemia, the patients were surveyed according to the Edinburg questionnaire, regional systolic pressure was measured on the tibial arteries of the lower extremities and calculation of the Bone-humerus index (ABI)at rest and after physical exertion (walking), also non-contact skin temperature was measured on the lower leg and thigh. Results: During the study, (ABI) less than 0.9 was found in 108 (36.7%) patients, while in 47 (43.5%) cases, (ABI) decreased only after exercise.In the majority of cases, 98 (90.7%) a decrease in (ABI) was observed on one lower limb. A decrease in the skin temperature of the lower extremities was observed in 141 (48%) patients, 134 (95.1%) of which were diagnosed with diabetes.Symptoms of hidden ischemia, according to the questionnaire, were found in 99 (33.7%) patients.Smoking was observed in 61 (56.5%) patients with symptoms of hidden ischemia. Conclusions: As a result of our study, it was found that the specificity of the Edinburg questionnaire in detecting the preclinical stage of ischemia of the lower extremities reaches 88.2%, and the sensitivity – 91.6%. The obtained results indicate the expediency of using the questionnaire in the complex of diagnostics of vascular pathology in patients of various profiles. False-negative results of(ABI)in people with diabetes are associated with mediacalcinosis. In such cases, it is necessary to assess the state of blood flow by measuring the pressure on the back of the foot after physical exertion.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.