Events related to climate change and the increase in the occurrence of natural disasters, as well as the increasing incidence of new diseases, have all caused the prominence of regional security and crisis management around the world to rise. Three-dimensional printing, which has seen noteworthy developed in recent years, both in terms of print parameters, and the magnitude of the production potential, may prove helpful in this matter. Enormous opportunities have arisen which, if properly directed, can save human life and preserve health in crisis situations, when traditional supply chains could be disrupted or even prevented. The use of additive technologies, however, has its limitations and in order to be able to take full advantage of the opportunities they offer, a legitimate functional system should be created and embedded within proper structures to support crisis management. This paper presents the advantages and disadvantages of using 3D printers and the possibility of their implementation as part of the current crisis-response systems. The article proposes a model for incorporating additive technologies into the crisis-management system.
The growing paste of military operations, as well as the increased involvement of the Armed Forces in countering the ramifications of natural disasters, impacts the design solutions used for military bridging systems. The most vital optimization factor is the speed of deployment to which all the structural solutions are subject. Another determinant is a wide range of the parameters of the gap to be crossed using one bridging structure transported using typical means of transportation, including its width and the height of the banks. There is a worldwide tendency to fill the space between the treadways, making them more solid and thus much more usable for civilian vehicle traffic as well. That in turn makes them a provisional replacement for the damaged bridge infrastructure used by the population. This poses a number of challenges to be tackled by the state-of-the-art line-of-communication (LOC) bridges and both the close- and general support bridges, which seem to assume the tasks of the LOC bridges.
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