hltonD eFF nd wrgoldD wF nd tokesD gFF nd rsovD vF nd hykeD eFF nd edmsD FF nd ellrdD F nd erendsD rFiF nd etkinsonD xF nd ettigD tF nd frnettD FtF nd frnettD FvF nd fttersonD wF nd fernthezD F nd forns trD rFF nd frekenridgeD eF nd frinerD tFF nd frourdD iF nd gmpellD tFiF nd grlsonD eFiF nd glgueD tFtF nd gurryD fFfF nd higneultD FeF nd hu¡ eEvouertD rF nd isterrookD hFtF nd prnziD hFeF nd priedrihD rFqF nd punderD F nd quthierD wFF nd qownD eFF nd rrrisD uFvF nd r¡ etuD fF nd rooyerD FF nd tenningsD gFiF nd tohnsonD wFhF nd uehewD eFiF nd uelleyD FiF nd uerrD hF nd uingD iFvF nd ujeldsenD uFuF nd uneleD eFF nd vjeunesseD F nd vkemnD FF nd vmotheD wF nd vrsonD F nd vvoieD wF nd voopeD rFwF nd vowellD FF nd vusrdiD fFeF nd wnzD vF nd wwrtinD sF nd xixonD pFgF nd yhiettiD F nd rkhillD wFeF nd iperD hFtFF nd ronkD eFqF nd ihrdD FtFrF nd idgeD tFgF nd ossD wF nd oyD wF nd emnD eF nd hwD tF nd teD FF nd ellerD tFF nd hompsonD FfF nd horleifsonD rFvF nd ttingD hFtF nd eilletteD tFtF nd rdD fFgF nd eddleD FuF nd right trD rFiF @PHPHA 9en updted rdioronEsed ie mrgin hronology for the lst deglition of the xorth emerin se heet gomplexF9D uternry siene reviewsFD PQR F pF IHTPPQF

Paleoclimate proxy records reveal a pervasive cooling event with a Northern Hemispheric extent approximately 9300 years ago. Coeval changes in the oceanic circulation of the North Atlantic imply freshwater forcing. However, the source, magnitude, and routing of meltwater have remained unknown. Located in central North America, Lake Superior is a key site for regulating the outflow of glacial meltwater to the oceans. Here, we show evidence for an approximately 45-meter rapid lake-level fall in this basin, centered on 9300 calibrated years before the present, due to the failure of a glacial drift dam on the southeast corner of the lake. We ascribe the widespread climate anomaly approximately 9300 years ago to this freshwater outburst delivered to the North Atlantic Ocean through the Lake Huron-North Bay-Ottawa River-St. Lawrence River valleys.

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