Patient: Male, 51-year-old Final Diagnosis: Congenial dual internal hernia with small bowel obstruction Symptoms: Abdominal pain • vomiting • constipation Medication: — Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: Surgery Objective: Rare disease Background: Internal hernias involve protrusion of the small bowel through a peritoneal or mesenteric space in the abdominal or pelvic cavity. Congenital internal small bowel hernias are rare and patients with them usually present with small bowel obstruction (SBO) at a young age, whereas in older patients, internal small bowel hernias usually are acquired secondary to previous surgery. The present report is of a rare case of SBO due to dual congenital internal small bowel hernias in a 51-year-old man with no history of abdominal surgery. Case Report: We report a case of dual congenital internal hernias of the small bowel in a patient who presented with symptoms and signs of SBO. He had no history of abdominal trauma, surgery, or comorbid conditions. His abdomen was mildly distended with minimal tenderness in the upper left quadrant but there was no guarding or rebound tenderness. Abdominal X-rays confirmed the SBO. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan of the patient’s abdomen revealed SBO with transition at 2 points, suggestive of a closed-loop obstruction. However, the exact cause of the SBO was confirmed at laparotomy, which revealed dual internal hernias (intramesosigmoid and paraduodenal). The hernias were managed individually and the patient had a successful outcome after surgery. Conclusions: Although the present report is of a rare presentation of internal small bowel hernia, the case underscores that patients with this condition may present with SBO. Successful surgical management requires knowledge of the intra-abdominal peritoneal spaces and management of the hernia sac.

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Necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) of the breast is an extremely rare event in surgical practice. It is considered the most aggressive form of soft tissue infection and a true surgical emergency. It is also associated with a high risk of mortality if not diagnosed promptly. Few cases have been documented in the literature; the exact etiology and risk factors vary from those involving the limbs, trunk, and perineum. Early recognition, prompt surgical treatment, and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality. These reports present cases of NSTIs in breasts with unique etiologies and challenges in their management.

Acute gastric dilatation is an uncommon surgical pathology, leading to gastric ischemia, necrosis, perforation, sepsis, and death if untreated. While rare, the development of abdominal compartment syndrome is also a devastating complication of this entity. We present a case of a 42-year-old male with a history of gastric volvulus, presenting with severe acute abdominal distension and multi-organ failure. A diagnosis of acute gastric dilatation was made, with suspicion of abdominal compartment syndrome. Emergency laparotomy was performed when nasogastric decompression failed. Total gastrectomy without anastomosis was performed due to the patient’s hemodynamic instability. However, he demised shortly after on the operating table. This case report demonstrates that even with rapid diagnosis and management, acute gastric dilatation continues to be associated with high mortality.