We compared levels of genetic diversity and isolation among peregrine falcons Falco peregrinus from two South Pacific island complexes (Fiji and Vanuatu: F. p. nesiotes), relative to other island and mainland populations. Fragment data from 12 microsatellite loci and sequence information from the control region of the mitochondrial DNA indicated levels of genetic variation in the South Pacific populations were lower than other island and mainland populations. Indeed, diversity varied from extremely low (Vanuatu) to completely absent (Fiji). We find little support for a hypothesis that populations on Fiji or Vanuatu were colonized via Australia. The complete lack of polymorphism in peregrine falcons of Fiji is remarkable, and to our knowledge has not been observed in a natural avian population. This lack of polymorphism, and the inability to test for decrease in polymorphism using museum samples, precludes testing whether the lack of genetic diversity in the population on Fiji is due to a recent bottleneck, or sustained isolation over evolutionary time. Increased fertility in eggs of Fiji peregrines upon outbreeding with males from other areas is consistent with inbreeding depression within a population typified by heterozygote deficiency.
ABSTRACT. An essential prerequisite to examining the impacts of anthropogenic disturbance on avian nesting activities is understanding the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence the birds' allocation of time to breeding behaviors. We examined factors influencing nest attendance and time-activity budgets of peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus anatum) breeding along the Tanana River in Alaska in 1995Alaska in , 1996Alaska in , and 1997. First, as is typical of most bird species with nidicolous young and biparental care, females attended the nest more than males and, as the nesting cycle progressed, female attendance decreased to levels similar to those of males. Second, nest area attendance followed a circadian rhythm; parents attended the nest area less during early morning and late evening, which are prime hunting periods, than during late morning. Finally, although females typically performed most of the incubating, the division of labor between males and females during incubation differed among pairs. Higher attendance in the nest area by females during incubation appeared to be associated with more young fledged among successful pairs.Key words: peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus, time-activity budgets, nesting success, nest attendance, Interior Alaska RÉSUMÉ. Une condition indispensable pour examiner les retombées de la perturbation anthropique sur la nidification aviaire est la compréhension des facteurs intrinsèques comme extrinsèques qui influencent le temps consacré par l'oiseau à des comportements reproducteurs. On a étudié les facteurs qui ont influencé la présence au nid et les budgets temps-activités des faucons pèlerins (Falco peregrinus anatum) nichant le long de la rivière Tanana en Alaska en 1995, 1996 et 1997. Tout d'abord, comme on doit s'y attendre de la plupart des espèces aviaires dont les petits sont nidicoles et où les soins sont biparentaux, les femelles étaient présentes au nid plus que les mâles et, à mesure que le cycle de nidification avançait, la présence des femelles diminuait à des niveaux semblables à ceux de la présence des mâles. Deuxièmement, la présence aux environs du nid suivait un rythme circadien, les parents passant moins de temps près du nid au début de la matinée et en fin de soirée -temps forts de la chasse -qu'en fin de matinée. Enfin, même si en général les femelles se chargeaient en grande partie de la couvaison, la répartition du travail entre mâles et femelles durant l'incubation différait selon les paires. Durant l'incubation, la présence plus affirmée des femelles dans la zone du nid semblait être associée à un nombre supérieur de petits qui prenaient leur envol chez les paires qui avaient réussi à se reproduire.Mots clés: faucon pèlerin, Falco peregrinus, budgets temps-activités, succès reproducteur, présence au nid, intérieur de l'Alaska Traduit pour la revue Arctic par Nésida Loyer.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.