Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com o objetivo de descrever a evolução da atenção à saúde materno infantil no Brasil desde o Estado Novo até os dias atuais. O levantamento de dados foi realizado em livros, sites do Ministério da Saúde, Legislações do Diário Oficial e artigos das bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS/Bireme), Medline e Scientific Eletronic Library (Scielo). As políticas públicas de saúde materno infantil foram definidas seguindo desde os princípios meramente reprodutivos até aqueles mais amplos, voltados para garantir uma melhor condição de saúde e de vida. Nas últimas décadas, com o auxílio do governo e da sociedade, houve uma progressão no atendimento da saúde da mulher e da criança. No entanto, conclui-se que, apesar da evolução observada, o grande desafio ainda se encontra na redução da morbimortalidade materna, neonatal e infantil.Palavras-chave: política de saúde, mortalidade infantil, política pública, programasocial, saúde
Objective: to assess the impact of the deployment of "Stork Network" (Rede Cegonha) in hospitalizations in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Methods: a retrospective cross-sectional study with 283 medical records of newborns hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit before and after the implementation of Stork Network, correlating data from pregnant women with the babies' conditions. Results: after the implementation of Stork Network, the percentage of pregnant women who performed six or more visits to the hospital increased 6.5% and the diagnosis of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy reduced 10.8%. It was also noted reduction of one week in the mean gestational age of babies and 14.4% reduction in the percentage of babies weighing ≥2500 grams. The number of deaths during hospitalization increased from 2.4% to 14.5%. Conclusion: the goal of performing screening and monitoring of risk pregnancies was reached, however, the reduction of neonatal mortality rate is still challenging.
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