Non-racemic, planar chiral 1 ,Zdisubstituted [Cr(tf-arene)(CO),] complexes were obtained via external chiral ligand-controlled nucleophilic addition of alkyl-, vinyl-, and aryllithium reagents to monosubstituted complexes followed by an endo-hydride abstraction with trityl cation. The reactions with [Cr(CO),(rf-phenyloxazoline)], [Cr(C0),(q6-phenylmethaneimine)J, and [Cr(CO),(q6-phenylmethanehydrazone)] took place with complete orrhoselectivity and a high degree of enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee).Unsymmetrically, 1,2-disubstituted [Cr(rf-arene)(CO),] complexes are chiral molecules. They have emerged as important intermediates in asymmetric organic synthesis, the presence of the metal fragment facilitating regio-and diastereoselective reactions on or adjacent to the aromatic ring (for reviews, see [l]). Recent attention has focused on the preparation of complexes in enantiomerically enriched form. Available methods include chromatography on chiral supports [2], kinetic resolution of racemic complexes [3], diastereoselective complexation of arenes bearing chiral auxiliaries [4], and diastereoselective reactions on prochiral complexes. The most widely used reaction in the last category is the auxiliary directed ortho-lithiation followed by trapping with electrophiles [5]. A complementary approach, developed in this laboratory, and which is pertinent to this paper, is the diastereoselective nucleophilic additionthydride abstraction with a SAMP-hydrazone complex [6].Enantioselective approaches are scarce. Modest enantioselectivities (up to 69 YO ee) were reported in a Suzuki coupling reaction with a chiral Pd and a [Cr(CO),(l,2-dichlorobenzene)] complex [7] while higher selectivities (up to 90% ee) were realized in enantioselective deprotonations of prochiral complexes [8]. In related studies high enantioselectivities were also achieved in benzylic deprotonations [9].In this paper, we detail our first results of a new enantioselective route to non-racemic [Cr(q6-arene)(CO),] complexes. The first step of the one-pot procedure is an external chiral-ligand-controlled nucleophilic addition to mono-substituted arene complexes, a step that we have used previously in the transformation of arenes into enantiomerically enriched substituted cyclohexadienes [lo]. The second step is an endo-hydride abstraction from the intermediate anionic cyclohexadienyl complex (Scheme I).The reaction sequence was applied to the three [Cr($-arene)(CO),] complexes 1-3. Alkyl-, vinyl-, and phenyllithium reagents were used in the nucleophilic addition. Based