Intelligent systems play an increasingly central role in healthcare systems worldwide. Nonetheless, operational friction represents an obstacle to full utilization of scarce resources and improvement of service standards. In this paper we address the challenge of developing data-driven models of complex workflow systems -a prerequisite for harnessing intelligent technologies for workflow improvement. We present a proof-of-concept model parametrized using real-world data and constructed based on domain knowledge from the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, demonstrating how off-the-shelf process mining, machine learning and stochastic process modeling tools can be combined to build predictive models that capture complex control flow, constraints, policies and guidelines.
The extensive emergence of big data techniques has led to an increasing interest in the development of change-point detection algorithms that can perform well in a multivariate, possibly high-dimensional setting. In the current paper, we propose a new method for the consistent estimation of the number and location of multiple generalized change-points in multivariate, possibly high-dimensional, noisy data sequences. The number of change-points is allowed to increase with the sample size and the dimensionality of the given data sequence. Having a number of univariate signals, which constitute the unknown multivariate signal, our algorithm can deal with general structural changes; we focus on changes in the mean vector of a multivariate piecewise-constant signal, as well as changes in the linear trend of any of the univariate component signals. Our proposed algorithm, labeled Multivariate Isolate–Detect (MID) allows for consistent change-point detection in the presence of frequent changes of possibly small magnitudes in a computationally fast way.
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