Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL) adalah komplikasi kusta berupa reaksi hipersensitivitas tipe III dengan peradangan akut karena respon berlebihan tubuh terhadap M. leprae. Diagnosis kasus lebih awal, penanganan yang tepat terhadap reaksi kusta dan identifikasi pasien kusta yang memiliki risiko terjadinya komplikasi adalah sebuah tahapan untuk mencegah kecacatan yang disebabkan oleh kusta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL) pada pasien kusta di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah rekam medik pasien kusta di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2015- Desember 2017 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Selanjutnya, dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 123 rekam medik pasien kusta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan 43 pasien (35%) kusta mengalami reaksi kusta tipe ENL. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya reaksi pada pasien kusta tipe ENL adalah indeks bakteri ?2+ (p=0,000) dan lama pengobatan ?1 tahun (p=0,032).
Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeCoronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020. A total of70,736 confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 3,417 deaths have been reported by theMinistry of Health (9 July 2020). Various steps have been taken to control the spreadof the Covid-19 pandemic that is currently happening in Indonesia, one of which ishealth promotion. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it was suggested that educationalmethods be better done online. So, this study is interested in assessing the effect ofeducational methods with online seminars through WhatsApps on the knowledge ofthe general public about the prevention of Covid-19 in vulnerable groups in the newnormal era. This study uses a research design quasi experimental pre and post testdesign by comparing the knowledge of respondents before and after observation.Observations were made when respondents attended online seminars on theprevention of covid-19 in vulnerable groups in the new normal era through theWhatsApp group. The population in this study were 471 people who were membersof the online seminar group carried out by the IKM-IKK FK Unsri department. In thisstudy, 100 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of theunivariate analysis regarding the characteristics of the respondents obtained anaverage age 29.78 years old, female (69.0%), same as Islam (92.0%), highly educated(75.0%) and not yet working (58.0%) including students and students. It was foundthat the level of respondents’ knowledge about Covid-19 increased from 87.0% to99.0%. Comparative analysis showed a significant change in knowledge about theprevention of Covid-19 in vulnerable groups in the new normal era of respondentsafter attending an online seminar, namely p=0.012. So, it can be concluded thatonline seminars have a significant effect on changing the knowledge of the generalpublic about the prevention of Covid-19 in vulnerable groups in the new normal era.
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