Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been associated with cardiovascular complications, including acute cardiac injury, heart failure, and cardiogenic shock (CS). The role of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in the event of COVID-19eassociated cardiovascular collapse has not been established. We reviewed the existing literature surrounding the role of VA-ECMO in the treatment of coronavirus-related cardiovascular collapse. COVID-19 is associated with a higher incidence of cardiovascular complications compared with previous coronavirus outbreaks (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus). We found only 1 case report from China in which COVID-19eassociated fulminant myocarditis and CS were successfully rescued using VA-ECMO as a bridge to recovery. We identified potential clinical scenarios (cardiac injury, myocardial infarction with and CJC Open 2 (2020) 273e277
Communicating uncertainty with patients and families in the intensive care unit is challenging and requires time and skill to convey the information. This proposal aims to provide a structured path for identifying and communicating uncertainty with patients and families in the unit. The focus is to improve the quality of care and timely communication to meet the expectations and needs of families and patients. The project focuses on the first 24 hours of intensive care unit admission to improve communication of uncertainty. By utilizing the Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle, the workflow uses a screening tool to identify uncertainty and communicate using evidence-based recommendations and the mnemonic VALUE (Value family statements, Acknowledge emotions, Listen, Understand the patient as a person, Elicit questions) as the standard of care. The workflow can be incorporated during the routine rounds as part of the A-F liberation bundle. The outcome is to improve patient and family satisfaction scores using a validated Family Satisfaction with Care in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU 24) questionnaire to achieve a score of 75 or more, which correlates with very good. Challenges and limitations are discussed in the proposal.
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