Since the late 1990s when speech companies began providing their customer-service software in the market, people have gotten used to speaking to machines. As people interact more often with voice and gesture controlled machines, they expect the machines to recognize different emotions, and understand other high level communication features such as humor, sarcasm and intention. In order to make such communication possible, the machines need an empathy module in them, which is a software system that can extract emotions from human speech and behavior and can decide the correct response of the robot. Although research on empathetic robots is still in the primary stage, current methods involve using signal processing techniques, sentiment analysis and machine learning algorithms to make robots that can 'understand' human emotion. Other aspects of human-robot interaction include facial expression and gesture recognition, as well as robot movement to convey emotion and intent. We propose Zara the Supergirl as a prototype system of empathetic robots. It is a software-based virtual android, with an animated cartoon character to present itself on the screen. She will get 'smarter' and more empathetic, by having machine learning algorithms, and gathering more data and learning from it. In this paper, we present our work so far in the areas of deep learning of emotion and sentiment recognition, as well as humor recognition. We hope to explore the future direction of android development and how it can help improve people's lives.
Zara the Supergirl is an interactive system that, while having a conversation with a user, uses its built in sentiment analysis, emotion recognition, facial and speech recognition modules, to exhibit the human-like response of sharing emotions. In addition, at the end of a 5-10 minute conversation with the user, it can give a comprehensive personality analysis based on the user's interaction with Zara. This is a first prototype that has incorporated a full empathy module, the recognition and response of human emotions, into a spoken language interactive system that enhances human-robot understanding. Zara was shown at the World Economic Forum in Dalian in
Virtual agents need to adapt their personality to the user in order to become more empathetic. To this end, we developed Zara the Supergirl, an interactive empathetic agent, using a modular approach. In this paper, we describe the enhanced personality module with improved recognition from speech and text using deep learning frameworks. From raw audio, an average F-score of 69.6 was obtained from realtime personality assessment using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. From text, we improved personality recognition results with a CNN model on top of pre-trained word embeddings and obtained an average F-score of 71.0. Results from our Human-Agent Interaction study confirmed our assumption that people have different agent personality preferences. We use insights from this study to adapt our agent to user personality.
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