Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang dilewati oleh jalur Ring Of Fire yang mengakibatkan Indonesia sebagai negara yang rawan terhadap bencana, seperti bencana gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir, tanah longsor, letusan gunung api dan lainnya. Salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah bencana gempa bumi yang terjadi di Kabupaten Klaten. Salah satu desa yang terdampak adalah Desa Mlese, Kecamatan Gantiwarno. Dampak terjadinya bencana gempa bumi yang terjadi di Desa Mlese secara fisik dapat mengakibatkan korban jiwa, trauma, dan juga menyebabkan seseorang mengalami cacat fisik atau difabel. Permasalahan yang dihadapi penyandang disabilitas ketika terjadi bencana yaitu kurangnya pemahaman terkait apa yang harus dilakukan ketika bencana terjadi, sehingga Unit Layanan Disabilitas-Penyandang Disabilitas Kabupaten Klaten dan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Klaten bersama-sama mencari solusi untuk membuat website sebagai literasi digital bagi penyandang disabilitas dengan membuat SIPAKDEDIFA atau Sistem Pembelajaran Kebencanaan Dengan E-Learning Untuk Difabel. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu untuk mengetahui peran SIPAKDEDIFA bagi kehidupan penyandang disabilitas serta mengenalkan SIPAKDEDIFA melalui pelatihan dan sosialisasi penggunaan SIPAKDEDIFA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis keseluruhan peserta yaitu komunitas “sejahtera” Sebagian besar memilih setuju apabila SIPAKDEDIFA ini menjadi referensi bahan bacaan berbasis digital. Selain itu, komunitas juga sangat antusias dengan adanya SIPAKDEDIFA dapat digunakan sebagai informasi terkini terkait kebencanaan ataupun informasi terkini, dimana sebanyak 61% peserta memilih setuju jika SIPAKDEDIFA sebagai frekuensi membaca setiap hari, sebanyak 32% peserta setuju jika SIPAKDEDIFA dapat meningkatkan bahan bacaan setiap hari, sebanyak 68% peserta setuju jika SIPAKDEDIFA dapat meningkatkan partisipasi aktif komunitas, dan sebanyak 61% peserta setuju jika SIPAKDEDIFA dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan media digital dan internet dalam memberikan akses dan layanan publik. Kata Kunci : Literasi digital, penyandang disabilitas, komunitas
Objectives: Based on Sardjito Hospital surveillance data in 2020, the incidence of SSI in orthopedic implant surgery was 46 cases (4.7%), mostly in the outpatient clinic. We evaluated some of the potential risks and proposed redesign of infection prevention and control measures in April 2021 to improve the overall clean care at the orthopedic outpatient clinic. Methods: We conducted an operational study to redesign various components of clean care using a before-and-after evaluation of infection risk. The study was led by an IPC nurse and was supported by all levels of stakeholders at Sardjito Hospital, a referral and academic hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, during May–September 2021. Results: The redesigned components covered continuing professional development (CPD) through a workshop on clean care and wound care for doctors and nurses. The workshop also encouraged high-level management to make several important changes: (1) to redistribute medical staff schedules, (2) to start online patient registration to better distribute and decrease patient loads, (3) to set up the waiting room as well as the dressing room with strictly separate between dirty and clean areas, (4) to schedule daily general disinfection at noon during service hours, and (5) to perform routine air disinfection after daily clinic services as well as placing an additional portable HEPA filter for continuous air disinfection. After the these changes, during 2021, 7 SSIs occurred among postoperative orthopedic implant patients, a decrease of 85%. We observed more clean and neat rooms without patient overcrowding as well as easy and comfortable flow of patients and staff. Environmental pathogen germ counts decreased significantly. Conclusions: A redesign project at the orthopedic outpatient clinic reduced the incidence of postoperative SSIs and reduced the number of environmental pathogens. Overall clean care is a basic strategy in IPC for improving patient safety.
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