Implementing the 2013 curriculum, these madrassas have generally begun to apply scientific learning. However, it still cannot be carried out optimally. This article aims to find out the improvement in the quality of Arabic learning in MI (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) in Kartasura District which is characterized by an increase in teacher skills in developing activity-based Arabic learning strategies, the variety of learning activities, the activeness of students in participating in learning and increasing the ability of Arabic language learners. By using the Service-Learning approach which is integrated with Participatory Action Research with the main stages of preparation or planning, serving or action, and evaluation or reflection. There were 8 madrasas in Kartasura District being observed. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation, and validated by a focused group discussion. The results of this research show that; the teachers apply various learning activities that are varied for each maharah although the intensity and variation varies. Among the learning activities of mahārah istimā’-kalām is the reinforcement of memorization of Arabic vocabulary and expressions using drill or istimā’-kalām, singing, and word chain. Mahārah qirā'ah has more activities involving reading out loud classically, whether in large groups, small groups, or individual loud reading activities, chain reading, and reading with media such as LCDs, cards, or objects that are given Arabic names. For maharah kitabah, the most widely used activity is imla', follow the line, stringing words into sentences, and guided writing through assignments. The activeness of the students in participating in learning also increased, although not too significantly. Likewise with the activeness and ability of Arabic language. After implementing the activity-based learning, the students the language ability has also increased. Keywords: Quality Improvement, Learning Activities, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
This study aims to explore and analyze the TOSA (Test of Standard Arabic) questions as an instrument to measure the Arabic language competence of students at IAIN Surakarta. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results of the study showed: 1) TOSA was prepared using an integrative, communicative and pragmatic approach; 2) TOSA is a type of standard test used to measure the Arabic language competency testee, not the testee's mastery of the material that has been taught; 3) TOSA competency standard refers to CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Language) according to its part, so fahmu al-masmu 'is equivalent to A1-C1 CEFR, fahmu at-tarakib al-lughawiyyah is equivalent to A1-B2 CEFR, and fahmu al-maqru' is equivalent to A1-C1 CEFR.
The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the strategy atta'bir almushawwar using the book Muthala'ah alqiro'ah al-rosyidah and to determine the increase in speaking skills. This research uses qualitative research. This research was carried out from June to August 2019 at the Islamic Boarding School Ta'mirul Surakarta. The data collection techniques are through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. And the data validity technique uses triangulation of sources and methods. And data analysis techniques using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and draw conclusions. The results of the study show that the steps of atta'bir almushawwar using the Muthala'ah alqiro'ah al-rosyidah book, namely the teacher reads the vocabulary aloud and students follow it, and the teacher asks students to interpret it, the teacher asks the students to listen to the teacher's explanation with Image media are on the board and in a situation where students do not open the book, the teacher asks students to read muthalaah books and then gives students time to ask questions about vocabulary or things that have not been understood, the teacher asks some students to retell what the teacher has explained in front of the class by using Arabic. By using the attakbir almushawwar strategy in learning the muthalaah book, it is very helpful for students to remember the material that has been explained by the teacher. Because the explanation using image media makes students interested so that students pay attention to the scale of what is explained by the teacher. And in addition students have to memorize again using Arabic that they have understood, with this students are trained in speaking and can increase students' speaking skills
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الحصول على صورة شاملة حول نموذج التعلم المفردات بالطريقة الأغتية في روضة الأطفال "الأسوة" دلغو كلاتين. بوصف واضح، يأمل الباحث إنتاج معلومات كاملة ودقيقة حول تعلم المفردات في المستوى الأساسي الذي سيساعد بالتأكيد الممارسين والمراقبون العرب في تطوير نماذج التعلم اللغة العربية للاطفال. في النهاية ، تهدف نتائج هذه الدراسة لتشجيع الابتكار الجديد في مجال تعلم اللغة العربية اطفال الاندونيسيين من خلال الموضوعات ووسائل الإعلام وتقنيات التعلم وما إلى ذلك. الأطفال الذين يجلسون في روضة الأطفال ومعظمهم لم يقدرون على قراءة النص بشكل جيد. لذلك هناك مرحلة ضرورية تميز في تعليم المفردات للأطفال. كدليل للمادة الأغنية المختارة هي الأغاني البسيطة وهو سهل على الأطفال العاديين فهمها. ثم عن طريق إضافة سيتم الجمع بين الحركة وغيرها من التعبيرات في حزمة واحدة مثيرة للاهتمام. يشعر الأطفال بالسعادة عندما يهزّون ويرقصون التصفيق والغناء مع شخص ما يثقون به ويحبونه. حتى عندما يشعرون بالسعادة والترفيه، تساعد الموسيقى تكوين المهارات العقلية والعاطفية والاجتماعية والبدنية هم بالإضافة إلى منحهم الإثارة والمهارات بحاجة للبدء في التعلم بشكل مستقل.الكلمات الرئيسية: المفردات، الطريقة الأغنية
Bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu Bahasa dunia yang memiliki jumlah penutur tersebar diberbagai negara. Dalam proses perkembanganya Bahasa Arab bukan hanya sebagai Bahasa orang arab, namun menjadi bahasa Agama karena Islam lahir di tanah arab dan Kitab suci orang muslim mengunakan. Penelitian ini membahas tertang upaya yang dilakukan program studi PBA UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Arab dengan mengintegrasikan mata kuliah maharah al- lughah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitiannya adalah Prodi PBA UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta sudah menjalankan model mata kuliah terintegrasi. Model ini menjadi jawaban atas berbagai permasalahan yang muncul dalam proses pembelajaran maharah al-lughah sebelumnya.
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