We argue that the results published by Ai [Phys. Rev. E 67, 022903 (2003)] on "correlated noise in logistic growth" are not correct. Their conclusion that, for larger values of the correlation parameter lambda , the cell population is peaked at x=0, which denotes a high extinction rate, is also incorrect. We find the reverse behavior to their results, that increasing lambda promotes the stable growth of tumor cells. In particular, their results for the steady-state probability, as a function of cell number, at different correlation strengths, presented in Figs. 1 and 2 of their paper show different behavior than one would expect from the simple mathematical expression for the steady-state probability. Additionally, their interpretation that at small values of cell number the steady-state probability increases as the correlation parameter is increased is also questionable. Another striking feature in their Figs. 1 and 3 is that, for the same values of the parameters lambda and alpha, their simulation produces two different curves, both qualitatively and quantitatively.
We study the effect of noise in an avascular tumor growth model. The growth mechanism we consider is the Gompertz model. The steady state probability distributions and average population of tumor cells are analyzed within the Fokker-Planck formalism to investigate the importance of additive and multiplicative noise. We consider the effect of correlation on tumor growth for both the case of nonzero and zero correlation time. It is observed that the Gompertz model, driven by correlated noise exhibits a stochastic resonance and phase transition. This behaviour is attributed to multiplicative noise. In the case of nonzero correlation time, it is found that the correlation strength and correlation time have opposite effects on the steady state probability distribution. The Gompertz model simulations are also shown to be in qualitative agreement with another similiar non-bistable system, the logistic model.
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