Background: The term adolescent is derived from the Latin word "adolescere" meaning to grow, to mature. It is characterized by rapid physical growth, significant physical, emotional, psychological and spiritual changes. They are not only in large numbers but are the citizens and workers of tomorrow so must be stress-free and healthy. Aims & Objective: To study (1) Comparative measurement of level of stress; (2) Preferred method of coping style. Materials and Methods: Study was undertaken in randomly selected two schools one each of central board (private) and state board (government) of Ahmedabad city. 72 apparently healthy students from each school having age 14-16 years were recruited for study after thorough physical examination. Perceived stress measured in 72 students using "perceived stress scale (PSS 14)" developed by Cohen. Coping methods measured by "revised version of coping questionnaire by Folkman and Lazarus". Results: All students scoring high on PSS 14. Their mean stress score approaching higher limit with no significant difference between two schools. Central board (private) school students adopting positive coping methods while students of state board (government) school adopting negative coping styles (p<0.05). Males are scoring high than Females on stress score and later having positive coping strategies while former peruses negative. Conclusion: All students must be counseled for their high level of stress with special focus on Government school students so that their approach to deal with stress can be changed.
The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of yoga therapy (YT) on health outcomes of women suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Interventional studies, with postmenarchal and premenopausal females with PCOS who received YT, with any health outcome reported, were included. Scopus, Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, and Medline databases were electronically searched. Systematic review included 11 experimental studies, representing 515 participants with PCOS, out of which 2 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included for meta-analysis. Random effects model was applied using Review Manager Software version 5.4.1 and strength of evidence was assessed using GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool, 2020. Meta-analysis showed that YT may significantly decrease menstrual irregularity (MD −.41, 95% CI −.74 to −.08), clinical hyperandrogenism (MD −.70, 95% CI −1.15 to −.26), fasting blood glucose (MD −.22 mmol/L, 95% CI −.44 to −.01), fasting insulin (MD −28.21 pmol/L, 95% CI −43.79 to −12.63), and homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance value (MD −.86, 95% CI −1.29 to −.43). Strength of evidence was “low.” In conclusion, YT may have beneficial effects on health outcomes in women suffering from PCOS. However, low strength of evidence suggests need of conducting well-designed RCTs to assess the efficacy of YT for PCOS.
This article reviews 60 studies examining safety climates related to manufacturing. The study identifies several conceptual and methodological limitations associated with developing safety climate measurements, such as lack of a rigorous validation process, problematic sample sizes and composition. Within the reviewed studies, several factors were used to measure safety climates. Management commitment to safety and associated training and procedures were most common, followed by workers' attitudes and commitment. The most frequently used factors should reflect the fact that prevention of work-related accidents and injuries depends on both the organization's and workers' actions. Most studies made no attempt to establish discriminate and convergent validities of the tools used. We recommend that rather than construct more questionnaires, researchers should correlate safety climate constructs with existing safety performance metrics to establish convergent and discriminate validities. The accident rate in manufacturing industries is sufficient to measure safety performance and assess the discriminate validity of these tools.
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