In recent years, much effort has
been directed toward
utilizing
metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) for activating C–H bonds
of light alkanes. The energy demanding steps involved in the catalytic
pathway are the formation of metal-oxo species and the subsequent
cleavage of the C–H bonds of alkanes. With the intention of
exploring the tunability of the activation barriers involved in the
catalytic pathway of methane hydroxylation, we have employed density
functional theory to model metalated porphyrinic MOFs (MOF-525(M)).
We find that the heavier congeners down a particular group have high
exothermic oxo-formation enthalpies ΔH
O and hence are associated with low N2O activation
barriers. Independent analyses of activation barriers and structure–activity
relationship leads to the conclusion that MOF-525(Ru) and MOF-525(Ir)
can act as an effective catalysts for methane hydroxylation. Hence,
ΔH
O has been found to act as a guide,
in the first place, in choosing the optimum catalyst for methane hydroxylation
from a large set of available systems.
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