BACKGROUNDIt is a study of the analysis of cases where Caesarean section was done for the first time in a women who had previous vaginal delivery of a viable neonate. The various indications for Caesarean section, incidence, indications and maternal and foetal outcomes were studied.

BACKGROUNDHypertensive disorders in pregnancy are associated with severe maternal obstetric complications and are a leading contributor to maternal mortality. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy seriously endanger the safety of the mother and foetus. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy has been associated with adverse maternal and foetal outcome yet very few studies have this disease in India. This prospective study is to know the incidence of the disorders and associated risk factors and to assess the maternal and perinatal outcome in cases of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.The purpose of this study is, 1. To study the incidence and to analyse the disease and risk factors associated with the disorders. 2. To assess the maternal and perinatal outcome of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy in our institute.

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OBJECTIVES: 1. To study the gestational age by ultrasonographic measurement of fetal kidney length. 2. To compare and evaluate the accuracy, reliability and cost effectiveness of fetal kidney length measurement after 24 wks. Of gestation. 3. To compare the reliability and effectiveness of foetal right and left kidney length alone with BPD, FL, and AC.